Cell and Developmental Biology Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2016 Dec;34:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
Plant tissue growth requires the interdependent cellular processes of cytoplasmic growth, cell wall extension and cell division, but the feedbacks that link these processes are poorly understood. Recent papers have revealed developmentally regulated coupling between plant cell growth and progression through both mitotic cycles and endocycles. Modeling has given insight into the effects of cell geometry and tissue mechanics on the orientation of cell divisions. Developmental inputs by auxin have been highlighted in the control of cell turgor, vacuole function and the microtubule dynamics that underlies oriented growth and division. Overall, recent work emphasizes growth and proliferation as processes that are negotiated within and between cells, rather than imposed on cells across tissues.
植物组织的生长需要细胞质生长、细胞壁延伸和细胞分裂等相互依存的细胞过程,但这些过程之间的反馈机制还了解甚少。最近的研究揭示了植物细胞生长与有丝分裂周期和内周期通过的发育调控偶联。模型研究深入了解了细胞几何形状和组织力学对细胞分裂方向的影响。生长素对细胞膨压、液泡功能和微管动力学的调控作用,为细胞的定向生长和分裂提供了重要的线索。总的来说,最近的研究强调了生长和增殖是在细胞内部和细胞之间进行协商的过程,而不是在整个组织中强加于细胞的过程。