Skov P, Valbjørn O, Pedersen B V
Clinic of Occupational Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1989 Aug;15(4):286-95. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1851.
The influence of personal characteristics, life-style, job-related factors, and psychosocial work factors on symptoms of the sick building syndrome was investigated in Greater Copenhagen, Denmark. The buildings were not characterized beforehand as "sick" or "healthy." Of the 4369 employees sent a questionnaire, 3507 returned them. Multivariate logistic regression analyses of the multifactorial effects on the prevalence of work-related mucosal irritation and work-related general symptoms among the office workers showed that sex, job category, work functions (handling of carbonless paper, photocopying, work at video display terminals), psychosocial factors of work (dissatisfaction with superiors or colleagues and quantity of work inhibiting job satisfaction) were associated with work-related mucosal irritation and work-related general symptoms, but these factors could not account for the differences between the buildings as to the prevalence of the symptoms. The building factor (i.e., the indoor climate) was strongly associated with the prevalence of the symptoms.
在丹麦大哥本哈根地区，研究了个人特征、生活方式、工作相关因素以及心理社会工作因素对病态建筑综合征症状的影响。这些建筑事先并未被界定为“病态”或“健康”。在向4369名员工发放问卷后，有3507人予以回复。对办公室工作人员中与工作相关的黏膜刺激和与工作相关的一般症状患病率的多因素影响进行多变量逻辑回归分析表明，性别、工作类别、工作职能（无碳纸处理、复印、在视频显示终端工作）、工作的心理社会因素（对上级或同事不满意以及影响工作满意度的工作量）与工作相关的黏膜刺激和工作相关的一般症状有关，但这些因素无法解释不同建筑之间症状患病率的差异。建筑因素（即室内气候）与症状患病率密切相关。
