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成人垂体功能减退症的激素替代治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南

Hormonal Replacement in Hypopituitarism in Adults: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.

作者信息

Fleseriu Maria, Hashim Ibrahim A, Karavitaki Niki, Melmed Shlomo, Murad M Hassan, Salvatori Roberto, Samuels Mary H

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University, Northwest Pituitary Center (M.F.), and Departments of Neurological Surgery and Medicine (Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition), Portland, Oregon 97239; Department of Pathology (I.A.H.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390; Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (N.K.), College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (N.K.), Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham B15 2TH, United Kingdom, Pituitary Center (S.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048; Mayo Clinic Evidence-Based Practice Center, (M.H.M), Rochester, Minnesota 55905; Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (R.S.), Pituitary Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287; and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition (M.H.S.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239.

出版信息

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):3888-3921. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2118. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To formulate clinical practice guidelines for hormonal replacement in hypopituitarism in adults.

PARTICIPANTS

The participants include an Endocrine Society-appointed Task Force of six experts, a methodologist, and a medical writer. The American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the Pituitary Society, and the European Society of Endocrinology co-sponsored this guideline.

EVIDENCE

The Task Force developed this evidence-based guideline using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system to describe the strength of recommendations and the quality of evidence. The Task Force commissioned two systematic reviews and used the best available evidence from other published systematic reviews and individual studies.

CONSENSUS PROCESS

One group meeting, several conference calls, and e-mail communications enabled consensus. Committees and members of the Endocrine Society, the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the Pituitary Society, and the European Society of Endocrinology reviewed and commented on preliminary drafts of these guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS

Using an evidence-based approach, this guideline addresses important clinical issues regarding the evaluation and management of hypopituitarism in adults, including appropriate biochemical assessments, specific therapeutic decisions to decrease the risk of co-morbidities due to hormonal over-replacement or under-replacement, and managing hypopituitarism during pregnancy, pituitary surgery, and other types of surgeries.

摘要

目的

制定成人垂体功能减退症激素替代治疗的临床实践指南。

参与者

参与者包括内分泌学会任命的由六位专家组成的特别工作组、一名方法学家和一名医学撰写人。美国临床化学协会、垂体协会和欧洲内分泌学会共同赞助了本指南。

证据

特别工作组采用推荐分级、评估、制定与评价系统来制定本循证指南,以描述推荐强度和证据质量。特别工作组委托进行了两项系统评价,并使用了其他已发表的系统评价和个体研究中的最佳可得证据。

共识过程

通过一次小组会议、几次电话会议和电子邮件沟通达成共识。内分泌学会、美国临床化学协会、垂体协会和欧洲内分泌学会的委员会及成员对这些指南的初稿进行了审阅并提出了意见。

结论

本指南采用循证方法,阐述了成人垂体功能减退症评估与管理方面的重要临床问题,包括适当的生化评估、降低激素替代过度或不足所致合并症风险的具体治疗决策,以及在妊娠、垂体手术和其他类型手术期间对垂体功能减退症的管理。

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