Akkuzu Gulcihan, Kurt Gonul, Guvenc Gulten, Kok Gulsah, Simsek Sevgi, Dogrusoy Safiye, Ayhan Ali
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Gulhane School of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
J Cancer Educ. 2018 Jun;33(3):544-550. doi: 10.1007/s13187-016-1118-y.
To define the learning needs of patients with gynecological oncology. The study was performed as a descriptive study. A total of 92 patients were participated. Data were collected using Patient Learning Needs Scale (PLNS). The Pearson correlation test, independent sample t test, and analysis of one-way of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's-B post hoc tests were used for statistical analyses by the SPSS 15.0 software package. The mean age of women's was 50.37 ± 12.20 years. The women's diagnoses were cervical (45.7 %), ovarian (27.2 %), and endometrial (19.6 %) cancers. The most frequently stated learning needs topics were coping with pain (47.8 %), daily living activities (46.2 %), and psychological support (44.6 %). The mean PLNS score of women was 212.56 ± 35.83. The mean subscales scores of PLNS were 34.06 ± 7.29 for medicines, 38.34 ± 6.74 for daily living activities, and 24.68 ± 5.41 for community subscales. Women who graduated from elementary school needed more education than the women with higher education (p < 0.001). Learning needs level of the women are high and related to increase quality of life, medicine usage, complications of treatment, skin problems, pain management, and supportive care. As a healthcare professional, we should plan and develop educational programs in order to adequately inform patients about their learning needs.
确定妇科肿瘤患者的学习需求。本研究为描述性研究。共有92名患者参与。使用患者学习需求量表(PLNS)收集数据。采用Pearson相关检验、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA),随后进行Tukey's - B事后检验,通过SPSS 15.0软件包进行统计分析。女性的平均年龄为50.37±12.20岁。女性的诊断结果为宫颈癌(45.7%)、卵巢癌(27.2%)和子宫内膜癌(19.6%)。最常提及的学习需求主题是应对疼痛(47.8%)、日常生活活动(46.2%)和心理支持(44.6%)。女性的PLNS平均得分为212.56±35.83。PLNS各子量表的平均得分为:药物方面34.06±7.29,日常生活活动方面38.34±6.74,社区子量表方面24.68±5.41。小学毕业的女性比受过高等教育的女性需要更多教育(p<0.