武汉围绝经期女性尿失禁的患病率及危险因素
Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among perimenopausal women in Wuhan.
作者信息
Lu Shi, Zhang Hong-Ling, Zhang Ya-Jun, Shao Qing-Chun
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Community Health Service Station of Changqing Garden, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430024, China.
出版信息
J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2016 Oct;36(5):723-726. doi: 10.1007/s11596-016-1651-2. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence (UI) among perimenopausal women in Wuhan. A cross-sectional survey was performed on 1067 women aged 40-65 years sampled in Wuhan urban area from April to October 2014. Information about demographic characteristics, menstruation, parity and UI symptoms was collected using a questionnaire. The data were evaluated by Chi-square test and multiple Logistic regression analysis. The prevalence rate of UI was 37.2%, with stress UI (32.2%) being more prevalent than urgency UI (21.6%) and mixed UI (16.6%). 31.2% women with UI stated that UI had negative impact on their life. Risk factors for UI included menstrual disorder, menopause, overweight, perineal laceration, atrophic vaginitis, constipation and pelvic organ prolapse. Appropriate investigation apropos the factors associated with UI should be performed to diminish its impact on women's life.
本研究调查了武汉围绝经期女性尿失禁（UI）的患病率及危险因素。2014年4月至10月，对武汉市城区抽取的1067名40 - 65岁女性进行了横断面调查。通过问卷收集了有关人口统计学特征、月经、生育情况及尿失禁症状的信息。采用卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归分析对数据进行评估。尿失禁的患病率为37.2%，其中压力性尿失禁（32.2%）比急迫性尿失禁（21.6%）和混合性尿失禁（16.6%）更为普遍。31.2%的尿失禁女性表示尿失禁对她们的生活有负面影响。尿失禁的危险因素包括月经紊乱、绝经、超重、会阴裂伤、萎缩性阴道炎、便秘和盆腔器官脱垂。应针对与尿失禁相关的因素进行适当调查，以减少其对女性生活的影响。
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