转移性和辅助性乳腺癌患者的健康相关生活质量
Health-related Quality of Life in Metastatic and Adjuvant Breast Cancer Patients.
作者信息
Wallwiener M, Simoes E, Sokolov A N, Brucker S Y, Fasching P A, Graf J
机构信息
Abteilung für Allgemeine Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department für Frauengesundheit, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Forschungsinstitut für Frauengesundheit, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Stabsstelle Sozialmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
出版信息
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2016 Oct;76(10):1065-1073. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-113188.
When cancer patients have advanced disease and a primary cure is no longer possible, the focus is on maintaining the patient's quality of life. Recent therapeutic advances in breast cancer treatment mean that even patients with metastatic disease can remain stable for long periods of time. The aim of this study was to look at the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of these patients and compare it with data for the general population and to show the differences in outcomes for different survey instruments used to measure quality of life. A total of 96 breast cancer patients with metastatic disesae or receiving adjuvant therapy were questioned about their quality of life. Patients were investigated using the established survey instruments EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, EQ-5D-5L and EQ VAS. All patients filled out questionnaires. Statistical analysis was done using MS Excel and SPSS. Although the questionnaires were completed at the same time, the different questionnaires showed significant differences with regard to the level of stress experienced by the patient. When the EQ VAS questionnaire was used, the patient's current state of health was assessed as significantly better than with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Overall, all aspects of patients' quality of life were found to be in need of optimization and HRQL of patients was significantly poorer in all areas compared to the reference population. To improve the quality of life of patients with metastatic disease, it is necessary to continuously monitor the success of therapy. The choice of survey tools is highly relevant as assessments differ considerably depending on the choice of questionnaire.
当癌症患者病情进展且无法实现初步治愈时,重点在于维持患者的生活质量。乳腺癌治疗领域的最新治疗进展意味着,即使是患有转移性疾病的患者也能长时间保持病情稳定。本研究的目的是观察这些患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQL),并将其与普通人群的数据进行比较,同时展示用于测量生活质量的不同调查工具在结果上的差异。共有96名患有转移性疾病或正在接受辅助治疗的乳腺癌患者接受了关于其生活质量的询问。使用已确立的调查工具欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织核心生活质量问卷(EORTC QLQ-C30)、欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织乳腺癌特异性问卷(EORTC QLQ-BR23)、EQ-5D-5L和EQ视觉模拟量表(EQ VAS)对患者进行调查。所有患者都填写了问卷。使用MS Excel和SPSS进行统计分析。尽管问卷是同时完成的,但不同问卷在患者所经历的压力水平方面显示出显著差异。当使用EQ VAS问卷时,患者当前的健康状况被评估为明显优于使用EORTC QLQ-C30时的情况。总体而言,发现患者生活质量的各个方面都需要优化,并且与参考人群相比,患者在所有领域的健康相关生活质量都明显较差。为了提高转移性疾病患者的生活质量,有必要持续监测治疗效果。调查工具的选择高度相关,因为根据问卷的选择,评估结果有很大差异。