Breiting V B, Helweg-Larsen K, Staugaard H, Aalund O, Albrektsen S B, Danielsen L, Jacobsen J, Kjaerulff H, Thomsen J L
Department of Dermato-Venerology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Forensic Sci Int. 1989 Jun;41(3):285-94. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(89)90222-3.
As part of an European-South American study of deliberate violence cases of violence against women greater than or equal to 15 years of age and violence against and among children under the age of 15 years were registered at 3 Danish emergency wards and at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Copenhagen. 352 cases of violence against women and 46 cases of violence against children were registered in the three emergency wards corresponding to rates of about 1.6/1000 per year for women, 0.6/1000 per year for boys and 0.7/1000 per year for girls in a provincial/rural district, the catchment region of Holbaek County Hospital, 3.4/1000 per year for women, 2.8/1000 per year for boys and 0.6/1000 per year for girls in a mainly middle income area of the metropolis Copenhagen, the catchment region of Frederiksberg Hospital, and 4.0/1000 per year for women, 4.0/1000 per year for boys and 0.9/1000 per year for girls in a mainly low income area of Copenhagen, the catchment region of the Rigshospital. Nineteen live adult female victims and 17 dead adult female victims of violence were registered in the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Copenhagen, where also one was registered as a victim of homicide. Nearly half of the adult live female victims of violence had been injured at home while this was the case for approximately three fourth of the dead victims. In 35% of the live cases the husband was the aggressor and in 12% a former cohabitant. In 71% of the homicide cases the husband was the aggressor. The live women appeared to have fewer but more serious lesions than men. The pattern of deliberate violence against women appears to be associated with socio-economic and cultural factors. In cases with a preceding quarrel there is statistically a link to alcohol intoxication. In half of the cases of violence against children the aggressor was known to the victim, in 15% the aggressor was one of the parents, while 42% of the cases were violence among children. The pattern of violence according to sex, and the distribution and severity of lesions for 10-14 years old children showed resemblance to the situation for adults. The lesions were more serious in young infant victims, especially boys, than in adult victims.
作为一项欧洲-南美洲关于蓄意暴力行为研究的一部分，在丹麦的3家急诊病房以及哥本哈根法医研究所，对15岁及以上女性遭受暴力侵害的案件以及15岁以下儿童遭受暴力侵害及儿童之间暴力侵害的案件进行了登记。在这3家急诊病房共登记了352起女性暴力侵害案件和46起儿童暴力侵害案件，在西兰岛霍勒拜克县医院的集水区，一个省级/农村地区，女性的发生率约为每年1.6/1000，男孩为每年0.6/1000，女孩为每年0.7/1000；在哥本哈根主要中等收入地区，腓特烈斯贝医院的集水区，女性为每年3.4/1000，男孩为每年2.8/1000，女孩为每年0.6/1000；在哥本哈根主要低收入地区，丹麦国家医院的集水区，女性为每年4.0/1000，男孩为每年4.0/1000，女孩为每年0.9/1000。在哥本哈根法医研究所登记了19名成年女性暴力侵害的活体受害者和17名成年女性暴力侵害的死亡受害者，其中1人登记为杀人案受害者。近一半的成年女性暴力侵害活体受害者是在家中受伤，而约四分之三的死亡受害者是这种情况。在35%的活体案件中，攻击者是丈夫，12%是前同居者。在71%的杀人案件中，攻击者是丈夫。活体女性的损伤似乎比男性少但更严重。针对女性的蓄意暴力模式似乎与社会经济和文化因素有关。在有争吵先例的案件中，从统计学上看与酒精中毒有关。在一半的儿童暴力侵害案件中，受害者认识攻击者，15%的攻击者是父母一方，而42%的案件是儿童之间的暴力。按性别划分的暴力模式以及10 - 14岁儿童损伤的分布和严重程度与成年人的情况相似。年幼婴儿受害者，尤其是男孩，的损伤比成年受害者更严重。
