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坐位拳击训练计划对脑卒中患者上肢功能、平衡、步态及生活质量的影响。

Effects of a sitting boxing program on upper limb function, balance, gait, and quality of life in stroke patients.

作者信息

Park Junhyuck, Gong Jihwan, Yim Jongeun

出版信息

NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;40(1):77-86. doi: 10.3233/NRE-161392.

DOI:10.3233/NRE-161392
PMID:27792020
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Boxing training including traditional stretching, muscular strength training, and duration training would be considered to be effective for improved functional stretching, dynamic balance, walking speed, and quality of life.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to investigate upper limb function, balance, gait, and quality of life in stroke patients before and after a sitting boxing program.

METHODS

Twenty-six participants were randomly allocated to a boxing group (n = 13) and control group (n = 13) after the upper limb function, balance, gait, and quality of Life were recorded. The boxing group underwent a sitting boxing program (3 times/week) as well as conventional physical therapy (3 times/week) for 6 weeks. The control group only underwent conventional physical therapy (3 times/week) for 6 weeks.

RESULTS

The Manual Functional Test (MFT), non-affected hand grip, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), velocity moment with eye opened, 10-m Walk Test (10 MWT), and Stroke-Specific Quality of Life questionnaire (SS-QOL) were significantly improved in the boxing group (p < 0.05) and showed significantly greater improvements in the boxing group compared to the control group (p < 0.05) after 6 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

The sitting boxing program group had positive effects on upper extremity function, balance, gait, and quality of life in stroke patients.

摘要

背景

拳击训练,包括传统的伸展运动、肌肉力量训练和持续时间训练,被认为对改善功能性伸展、动态平衡、步行速度和生活质量有效。

目的

我们旨在研究中风患者在进行坐姿拳击训练项目前后的上肢功能、平衡能力、步态和生活质量。

方法

在记录26名参与者的上肢功能、平衡能力、步态和生活质量后,将他们随机分为拳击组(n = 13)和对照组(n = 13)。拳击组每周进行3次坐姿拳击训练以及每周3次的常规物理治疗,为期6周。对照组仅进行每周3次的常规物理治疗,为期6周。

结果

6周后,拳击组的手动功能测试(MFT)、健侧手握力、伯格平衡量表(BBS)、睁眼速度矩、10米步行测试(10MWT)和中风特异性生活质量问卷(SS-QOL)均有显著改善(p < 0.05),且与对照组相比,拳击组的改善更为显著(p < 0.05)。

结论

坐姿拳击训练项目对中风患者的上肢功能、平衡能力、步态和生活质量有积极影响。

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