Ryabov Eugene V
ER Healthcare Consulting Ltd., Poundgate Lane, Coventry CV4 8HJ, United Kingdom.
J Invertebr Pathol. 2017 Jul;147:37-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
Invertebrates are hosts to diverse RNA viruses that have all possible types of encapsidated genomes (positive, negative and ambisense single stranded RNA genomes, or a double stranded RNA genome). These viruses also differ markedly in virion morphology and genome structure. Invertebrate RNA viruses are present in three out of four currently recognized orders of RNA viruses: Mononegavirales, Nidovirales, and Picornavirales, and 10 out of 37 RNA virus families that have yet to be assigned to an order. This mini-review describes general properties of the taxonomic groups, which include invertebrate RNA viruses on the basis of their current classification by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
无脊椎动物是多种RNA病毒的宿主，这些病毒具有所有可能类型的衣壳化基因组（正链、负链和双义单链RNA基因组，或双链RNA基因组）。这些病毒在病毒粒子形态和基因组结构上也有显著差异。无脊椎动物RNA病毒存在于目前公认的四个RNA病毒目当中的三个目：单股负链RNA病毒目、网巢病毒目和小RNA病毒目，以及37个尚未归入某一目的RNA病毒科中的10个科。本综述介绍了这些分类类群的一般特性，其中包括根据国际病毒分类委员会（ICTV）目前的分类，无脊椎动物RNA病毒。
