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建立综合人乳库方法以加强新生儿护理。

Establishing an integrated human milk banking approach to strengthen newborn care.

作者信息

DeMarchis A, Israel-Ballard K, Mansen Kimberly Amundson, Engmann C

机构信息

Maternal, Newborn, Child Health and Nutrition Program PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.

Nutritional Sciences Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2017 May;37(5):469-474. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.198. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

Abstract

The provision of donor human milk can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality among vulnerable infants and is recommended by the World Health Organization as the next best option when a mother's own milk is unavailable. Regulated human milk banks can meet this need, however, scale-up has been hindered by the absence of an appropriate model for resource-limited settings and a lack of policy support for human milk banks and for the operational procedures supporting them. To reduce infant mortality, human milk banking systems need to be scaled up and integrated with other components of newborn care. This article draws on current guidelines and best practices from human milk banks to offer a compilation of universal requirements that provide a foundation for an integrated model of newborn care that is appropriate for low- and high-resource settings alike.

摘要

提供捐赠人乳可显著降低脆弱婴儿的发病率和死亡率,世界卫生组织建议,在无法获得母亲自身母乳的情况下,捐赠人乳是次优选择。规范的人乳库可以满足这一需求,然而,由于缺乏适用于资源有限环境的适当模式,以及对人乳库及其支持操作程序缺乏政策支持,扩大规模受到了阻碍。为降低婴儿死亡率,需要扩大人乳库系统并将其与新生儿护理的其他组成部分相结合。本文借鉴了人乳库的现行指南和最佳实践,汇编了通用要求,为适用于低资源和高资源环境的综合新生儿护理模式奠定基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13fc/5415705/28771a42ff0a/jp2016198f1.jpg

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