Brown S A, Vik P W, Creamer V A
Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Addict Behav. 1989;14(3):291-300. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(89)90060-9.
Historically research has focused on the characteristics of adults who relapse following treatment for alcohol or drug dependence. The circumstances of adolescent relapse, however, have largely gone unattended. The present study investigated the relapse rates and characteristics of adolescent posttreatment drug relapse. Seventy-five teens and their parents were interviewed while participating in an adolescent chemical dependency treatment program and at three and six months following treatment. Results indicate that a number of characteristics of adolescent relapse, including rates, are comparable to those of adults. In contrast to adult relapse, adolescent relapses occur most commonly in the presence of social pressure to drink. Situational characteristics of initial relapse experiences were different for transient or minor relapses and adolescent relapses which lead to a return to abusive drinking and drug use patterns.
从历史上看，研究主要集中在酒精或药物依赖治疗后复发的成年人的特征上。然而，青少年复发的情况在很大程度上被忽视了。本研究调查了青少年治疗后药物复发的比率和特征。75名青少年及其父母在参加青少年药物依赖治疗项目期间以及治疗后的3个月和6个月接受了访谈。结果表明，青少年复发的一些特征，包括复发率，与成年人相当。与成人复发不同，青少年复发最常发生在有社交饮酒压力的情况下。短暂或轻微复发与导致恢复滥用酒精和药物模式的青少年复发，其首次复发经历的情境特征有所不同。
