Kennedy B P, Minami M
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1993 Jul-Aug;10(4):395-406. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(93)90025-w.
Ninety-one adolescents (74 males and 17 females, mean age = 16.5, range = 14-20) admitted to an in-patient treatment facility with a substance use disorder were followed over a 1-year period post-treatment. Follow-up phone interviews were conducted with each patient and a parent at 3-month intervals. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and Personal Experience Inventory (PEI) data were collected along with detailed psychosocial assessments to determine what factors predicted successful treatment outcomes. At 1-year post-treatment, 47% reported complete abstinence from alcohol and other drugs. Survival analyses indicated that participation in a self-help program such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and severity of drug use and psychopathology were associated with relapse risk. Patients with severe psychopathology and drug use scores who were not attending AA were 4.5 times more likely to relapse than patients with low scores who attended AA.
91名因物质使用障碍入住住院治疗机构的青少年（74名男性和17名女性，平均年龄=16.5岁，范围=14 - 20岁）在治疗后的1年时间里接受随访。每隔3个月对每位患者及其家长进行一次随访电话访谈。收集明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）和个人经历调查表（PEI）数据以及详细的社会心理评估，以确定哪些因素可预测成功的治疗结果。治疗后1年，47%的人报告完全戒酒和停用其他药物。生存分析表明，参与诸如戒酒互助会（AA）之类的自助项目以及药物使用严重程度和精神病理学与复发风险相关。未参加AA的严重精神病理学和药物使用得分患者复发的可能性是参加AA的低得分患者的4.5倍。
