Mashoof Sara, Criscitiello Michael F
Comparative Immunogenetics Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77807, USA.
Biology (Basel). 2016 Nov 21;5(4):45. doi: 10.3390/biology5040045.
The B cell receptor and secreted antibody are at the nexus of humoral adaptive immunity. In this review, we summarize what is known of the immunoglobulin genes of jawed cartilaginous and bony fishes. We focus on what has been learned from genomic or cDNA sequence data, but where appropriate draw upon protein, immunization, affinity and structural studies. Work from major aquatic model organisms and less studied comparative species are both included to define what is the rule for an immunoglobulin isotype or taxonomic group and what exemplifies an exception.
B细胞受体和分泌型抗体处于体液适应性免疫的核心位置。在本综述中,我们总结了有关有颌软骨鱼类和硬骨鱼类免疫球蛋白基因的已知信息。我们重点关注从基因组或cDNA序列数据中所了解到的内容,但在适当的时候也会借鉴蛋白质、免疫、亲和力和结构研究。主要水生模式生物以及较少研究的比较物种的研究成果均有纳入,以确定免疫球蛋白同种型或分类群的规则是什么,以及哪些是例外情况。