Bardosono Saptawati, Prasmusinto Damar, Hadiati Diah R, Purwaka Bangun T, Morin Clementine, Pohan Rizki, Sunardi Diana, Chandra Dian N, Guelinckx Isabelle
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Nutrients. 2016 Nov 22;8(11):651. doi: 10.3390/nu8110651.
During pregnancy and lactation, the adequate intake (AI) for total water intake is increased. This cross-sectional survey aimed to assess Total Fluid Intake (TFI; sum of drinking water and all other fluids) of 300 pregnant and 300 breastfeeding women in Indonesia. A seven-day fluid specific record was used to assess TFI. Mean TFI of pregnant and breastfeeding women were 2332 ± 746 mL/day and 2525 ± 843 mL/day, respectively. No significant difference in TFI between pregnancy trimesters was observed, while TFI of women breastfeeding for 12-24 months postpartum (2427 ± 955 mL/day) was lower than that of the two other groups (0-5 months: 2607 ± 754 mL/day; 6-11 months: 2538 ± 807 mL/day, respectively). Forty-two and 54% of the pregnant and breastfeeding subjects, respectively, did not reach the AI of water from fluids. These AI were actually known by only 14% and 23% of the pregnant and breastfeeding subjects. However, having the knowledge about the AI did not increase the odds of reaching the AI. Concluding that a high proportion of the pregnant and breastfeeding subjects did not reach the AI of water from fluid, it seems pertinent to further assess the fluid intake, as well as their hydration status, in other countries.
在怀孕和哺乳期，总水摄入量的适宜摄入量（AI）会增加。这项横断面调查旨在评估印度尼西亚300名孕妇和300名哺乳期妇女的总液体摄入量（TFI；饮用水和所有其他液体的总和）。采用为期七天的特定液体记录来评估TFI。孕妇和哺乳期妇女的平均TFI分别为2332±746毫升/天和2525±843毫升/天。未观察到孕期各阶段之间TFI有显著差异，而产后母乳喂养12 - 24个月的妇女的TFI（2427±955毫升/天）低于其他两组（0 - 5个月：2607±754毫升/天；6 - 11个月：分别为2538±807毫升/天）。分别有42%的孕妇和54%的哺乳期妇女未达到来自液体的水的AI。实际上，只有14%的孕妇和23%的哺乳期妇女知道这些AI。然而，了解AI并没有增加达到AI的几率。鉴于很大比例的孕妇和哺乳期妇女未达到来自液体的水的AI，进一步评估其他国家的液体摄入量及其水合状态似乎是恰当的。
