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自我报告超速行为模型的结构效度和预测效度检验。

An examination of the construct and predictive validity of the self-reported speeding behavior model.

作者信息

Jovanović Dragan, Šraml Matjaž, Matović Boško, Mićić Spasoje

机构信息

Department of Transport, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.

Faculty of Civil Eng., Transportation Eng. and Architecture, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2017 Feb;99(Pt A):66-76. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.11.015. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

The present study deals with the problem of speeding behavior on rural roads. The purpose of the paper is to examine the construct validity and the internal consistency and reliability of a questionnaire that measures the determinants of speeding behavior. In addition, it aimed to test the predictive validity of a modified theoretical framework of a theory of planned behavior (TPB) in relation to speeding behavior. A total of 546 car drivers from five local communities in the Republic of Srpska successfully completed the questionnaire after reading the scenario. The principal component analysis revealed seven components interpreted as: personal norm, perceived behavioral control, affective attitude toward speeding, subjective norm, habit, descriptive norm, and cognitive attitude toward speeding. A speeding behavior model was developed by structural equation modeling. Personal norm, subjective norm, and affective attitudes were shown to be important variables within the modified TPB in understanding speeding behavior. Overall, the present findings provide significant support for the concept of the modified theoretical framework of TPB in relation to speeding behavior on rural roads. Implications for a speeding behavior model and interventions are discussed.

摘要

本研究探讨农村道路上的超速行为问题。本文的目的是检验一份测量超速行为决定因素的问卷的结构效度、内部一致性和可靠性。此外,它旨在测试计划行为理论(TPB)的修正理论框架对超速行为的预测效度。来自斯普斯卡共和国五个当地社区的546名汽车司机在阅读情景后成功完成了问卷。主成分分析揭示了七个成分,分别解释为:个人规范、感知行为控制、对超速的情感态度、主观规范、习惯、描述性规范和对超速的认知态度。通过结构方程模型建立了超速行为模型。个人规范、主观规范和情感态度被证明是修正后的TPB中理解超速行为的重要变量。总体而言,本研究结果为TPB修正理论框架与农村道路超速行为的概念提供了重要支持。文中讨论了超速行为模型和干预措施的意义。

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