Austin Philip, MacLeod Roderick
Department of Pain Management,Greenwich Hospital,Greenwich,New South Wales,Australia.
Department of Palliative and Supportive Care,Greenwich Hospital,Greenwich,New South Wales,Australia.
Palliat Support Care. 2017 Aug;15(4):490-498. doi: 10.1017/S1478951516000924. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
The purpose of this review was to investigate and review the concept of "peace" and the role it plays in the spiritual well-being and care of people with a chronic or terminal illness. Our objectives were, first, to examine the importance of peace in palliative care as a measure of acceptance and in chronic illness settings as a predictor of improved survival. Second, we explored the dimensions of peace and their relationships with spiritual well-being. We further examined how the constructs of peace are assessed both within valid spiritual well-being measures and as individual items related solely to peace. Finally, we examined therapies aimed at promoting peace and emotional well-being in palliative and chronic illness settings. Despite much being written about different constructs of peace and the positive effects of being at peace during times of illness, the effects of therapies on the feeling of peace are not well-studied.
本综述的目的是研究和审视“安宁”这一概念，以及它在慢性病或绝症患者的精神健康与护理中所起的作用。我们的目标如下：其一，考察安宁在姑息治疗中作为接受度衡量标准的重要性，以及在慢性病环境中作为生存改善预测指标的重要性。其二，探究安宁的维度及其与精神健康的关系。我们进一步考察了在有效的精神健康衡量标准中以及作为仅与安宁相关的单独项目时，安宁的构成要素是如何被评估的。最后，我们考察了旨在促进姑息治疗和慢性病环境中的安宁与情绪健康的疗法。尽管有许多关于安宁的不同构成要素以及患病期间处于安宁状态的积极影响的著述，但疗法对安宁感的影响尚未得到充分研究。
