Rivers Charlotte I, AlDahlawi Ismail, Wang Iris Z, Singh Anurag K, Podgorsak Matthew B
Roswell Park Cancer Institute.
J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2016 Nov 8;17(6):276-282. doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v17i6.6367.
We report our technique for hemibody skin electron irradiation with a custom-made plywood shield. The technique is similar to our clinical total skin electron irradiation (TSEI), performed with a six-pair dual field (Stanford technique) at an extended source-to-skin distance (SSD) of 377 cm, with the addition of a plywood shield placed at 50 cm from the patient. The shield is made of three layers of stan-dard 5/8'' thick plywood (total thickness of 4.75 cm) that are clamped securely on an adjustable-height stand. Gafchromic EBT3 films were used in assessing the shield's transmission factor and the extent of the dose penumbra region for two different shield-phantom gaps. The shield transmission factor was found to be about 10%. The width of the penumbra (80%-to-20% dose falloff) was measured to be 12 cm for a 50 cm shield-phantom gap, and reduced slightly to 10 cm for a 35 cm shield-phantom gap. In vivo dosimetry of a real case confirmed the expected shielded area dose.
我们报告了使用定制胶合板屏蔽进行半身皮肤电子照射的技术。该技术与我们的临床全身皮肤电子照射(TSEI)相似,TSEI采用六对双野(斯坦福技术),在377 cm的延长源皮距(SSD)下进行,另外在距患者50 cm处放置一块胶合板屏蔽。屏蔽由三层标准的5/8英寸厚胶合板制成(总厚度为4.75 cm),牢固地夹在可调节高度的支架上。使用Gafchromic EBT3胶片评估屏蔽的透射因子以及两种不同屏蔽-模体间隙下剂量半影区的范围。发现屏蔽透射因子约为10%。对于50 cm的屏蔽-模体间隙,半影(80%至20%剂量下降)宽度测量为12 cm,对于35 cm的屏蔽-模体间隙,半影宽度略有减小至10 cm。实际病例的体内剂量测定证实了预期的屏蔽区域剂量。