Kashani J H, Orvaschel H, Rosenberg T K, Reid J C
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Sep;28(5):701-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198909000-00010.
Psychiatric disorders, symptom clusters and adjustment problems in a community based sample comprised three age cohorts: 8, 12, and 17 years. The data indicated that anxiety symptoms decreased with age. Conduct problems increased with age for males, affective problems increased with age for females, and substance use and social anxiety increased with age for both sexes. Concerns about inadequacy also increases with age, but only for females. These gender-based developmental differences in psychopathology and other findings are discussed.
在一个基于社区的样本中，对三个年龄组（8岁、12岁和17岁）的精神疾病、症状群和适应问题进行了研究。数据表明，焦虑症状随年龄增长而减少。男性的行为问题随年龄增长而增加，女性的情感问题随年龄增长而增加，男女两性的物质使用和社交焦虑均随年龄增长而增加。对自身不足的担忧也随年龄增长而增加，但仅见于女性。本文讨论了这些基于性别的精神病理学发展差异及其他研究结果。
