Folkerts O, Hanson M R
Section of Genetics and Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Sep 25;17(18):7345-57. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.18.7345.
At 443 kb, the map of Petunia hybrida line 3704 mitochondrial DNA is the largest yet produced from a dicot plant. Regions of similarity to known plant mitochondrial genes and to the chloroplast genome have been placed on a master circle. One long repeated sequence, apparently active in recombination, is present in three copies. Two copies of 6.6 kb occur in a direct orientation and are separated by 199 kb. A third truncated copy of 3.5 kb is inverted relative to the other two and is separated from the others by 99 and 145 kb. The presence of the recombination repeats predicts a multipartite molecular organization, consisting of four master circles and three subgenomic circles. Two other repeated regions were found not to be substrates for, or products of recombination. The absence of recombination at certain reiterated regions indicates that there is specificity of recombination at the recombination repeats.
矮牵牛3704品系线粒体DNA图谱大小为443 kb,是迄今为止从双子叶植物中获得的最大图谱。与已知植物线粒体基因和叶绿体基因组相似的区域已定位在一个主环上。一个明显在重组中活跃的长重复序列以三个拷贝存在。两个6.6 kb的拷贝以正向排列,相隔199 kb。第三个3.5 kb的截短拷贝相对于另外两个是反向的,与它们分别相隔99 kb和145 kb。重组重复序列的存在预示着一种多部分分子组织,由四个主环和三个亚基因组环组成。另外发现的两个重复区域不是重组的底物或产物。某些重复区域不存在重组表明重组重复序列处存在重组特异性。