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来自甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)可育细胞质的线粒体DNA的物理和基因组织。

Physical and gene organization of mitochondrial DNA from the fertile cytoplasm of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.).

作者信息

Kubo T, Satoh Y, Muro T, Kinoshita T, Mikami T

机构信息

Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

出版信息

Curr Genet. 1995 Aug;28(3):235-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00309782.

DOI:10.1007/BF00309782
PMID:8529269
Abstract

We have constructed a complete physical map of the mitochondrial genome from the male-fertile cytoplasm of sugarbeet. The entire sequence complexity can be represented on a single circular master chromosome of 358 kb. This master chromosome contains three copies of one recombinationally active repeat sequence, with two copies in direct orientation and the other in inverted orientation. The positions of the rRNA genes and of 23 polypeptide genes, determined by filter hybridization, are scattered throughout the genome, with triplicate rrn26 genes located partially or entirely within the recombination-repeat elements. Three ribosomal-protein genes (rps1A, rps14 and rps19) were found to be absent from sugarbeet mtDNA. Our results also reveal that at least six regions homologous with cDNA are dispersed in the mitochondrial genome.

摘要

我们构建了甜菜雄性可育细胞质中线粒体基因组的完整物理图谱。整个序列复杂性可以在一条358 kb的单一环状主染色体上体现。这条主染色体包含一个重组活性重复序列的三个拷贝,其中两个拷贝呈正向排列,另一个呈反向排列。通过滤膜杂交确定的rRNA基因和23个多肽基因的位置散布于整个基因组中,三个rrn26基因部分或全部位于重组重复元件内。发现甜菜线粒体DNA中缺少三个核糖体蛋白基因(rps1A、rps14和rps19)。我们的结果还表明,至少六个与cDNA同源的区域分散在线粒体基因组中。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rice chloroplast DNA: a physical map and the location of the genes for the large subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and the 32 KD photosystem II reaction center protein.水稻叶绿体 DNA:物理图谱及 RuBP 羧化酶大亚基和 PSⅡ反应中心蛋白 32KD 基因的定位。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 May;70(2):117-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00275309.
2
Organelle genome diversity in sugar beet with normal and different sources of male sterile cytoplasms.细胞器基因组在正常和不同来源雄性不育细胞质甜菜中的多样性。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Dec;71(2):166-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00252051.
3
Molecular heterogeneity in mitochondrial and chloroplast DNAs from normal and male sterile cytoplasms in sugar beets.
Phylogeography and conservation genetics of Hygrophila pogonocalyx (Acanthaceae) based on atpB-rbcL noncoding spacer cpDNA.
基于atpB-rbcL非编码间隔区叶绿体DNA的水蓑衣(爵床科)系统发育地理学与保护遗传学研究
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The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) reveals a novel gene for tRNA(Cys)(GCA).甜菜(Beta vulgaris L.)线粒体基因组的完整核苷酸序列揭示了一个新的tRNA(Cys)(GCA)基因。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jul 1;28(13):2571-6. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.13.2571.
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Curr Genet. 1984 May;8(4):319-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00419730.
4
Stoichiometric differences in DNA molecules containing the atpA gene suggest mechanisms for the generation of mitochondrial genome diversity in maize.含 atpA 基因的 DNA 分子的化学计量差异表明了玉米线粒体基因组多样性产生的机制。
EMBO J. 1987 Apr;6(4):865-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04832.x.
5
The cytochrome oxidase subunit I and subunit III genes in Oenothera mitochondria are transcribed from identical promoter sequences.月见草属线粒体中的细胞色素氧化酶亚基I和亚基III基因由相同的启动子序列转录而来。
EMBO J. 1987 Jan;6(1):29-34. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04714.x.
6
Characterization of the S7 ribosomal protein gene in wheat mitochondria.小麦线粒体中S7核糖体蛋白基因的特征分析
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Jan;236(2-3):395-401. doi: 10.1007/BF00277139.
7
Ribosomal protein gene rpl5 is cotranscribed with the nad3 gene in Oenothera mitochondria.在月见草线粒体中,核糖体蛋白基因rpl5与nad3基因共转录。
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Sep;240(3):445-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00280399.
8
A plant mitochondrial gene encodes a protein involved in cytochrome c biogenesis.一种植物线粒体基因编码一种参与细胞色素c生物合成的蛋白质。
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 May;239(1-2):49-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00281600.
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The sugar beet mitochondrial gene for the ATPase alpha-subunit: sequence, transcription and rearrangements in cytoplasmic male-sterile plants.甜菜ATP酶α亚基的线粒体基因:细胞质雄性不育植株中的序列、转录及重排
Curr Genet. 1993 Jul-Aug;24(1-2):164-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00324681.
10
The sugar beet mitochondrial genome contains an ORF sharing sequence homology with the gene for the 30 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I.甜菜线粒体基因组包含一个与牛线粒体复合体I的30 kDa亚基基因具有序列同源性的开放阅读框。
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Nov;241(3-4):479-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00284703.