导航障碍分类：神经心理学病例研究的系统综述。
Classification of navigation impairment: A systematic review of neuropsychological case studies.
机构信息
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands; Center of Excellence in Rehabilitation Medicine, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Health, Medical and Neuropsychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Health, Medical and Neuropsychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017 Feb;73:81-97. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.015. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
The neurocognitive architecture of navigation ability has been investigated by extensively studying the navigation problems of individual neurological patients. These neuropsychological case reports have applied highly variable approaches to establish navigation impairment in their patients. This review provides a systematic and up-to-date inventory of all relevant case studies and presents an analysis of the types of navigation impairments that have been described. The systematic literature search revealed 58 relevant papers reporting on 67 neurological patients. Close analysis of their patterns of navigation performance suggests three main categories of navigation impairments. These categories are related to three types of representations that are considered highly relevant for accurate navigation: knowledge of landmarks, locations, and paths. The resulting model is intended to serve both clinical and theoretical advances in the study of navigation ability and its neural correlates.
导航能力的神经认知结构已经通过广泛研究个体神经患者的导航问题进行了研究。这些神经心理学病例报告采用了高度可变的方法来确定其患者的导航障碍。本综述提供了所有相关病例研究的系统和最新清单，并对所描述的导航障碍类型进行了分析。系统的文献检索显示了 58 篇相关论文，报道了 67 名神经患者。对他们的导航表现模式进行仔细分析表明，导航障碍可分为三类。这些类别与被认为对准确导航非常重要的三种表示形式有关：地标、位置和路径的知识。由此产生的模型旨在为导航能力及其神经相关性的研究的临床和理论进展提供服务。
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