Maes Pieter-Jan, Buhmann Jeska, Leman Marc
Department of Art, Music and Theatre Sciences, Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Ghent University Ghent, Belgium.
Front Neurosci. 2016 Dec 2;10:548. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00548. eCollection 2016.
In the domain of sports and motor rehabilitation, it is of major importance to regulate and control physiological processes and physical motion in most optimal ways. For that purpose, real-time auditory feedback of physiological and physical information based on sound signals, often termed "sonification," has been proven particularly useful. However, the use of music in biofeedback systems has been much less explored. In the current article, we assert that the use of music, and musical principles, can have a major added value, on top of mere sound signals, to the benefit of psychological and physical optimization of sports and motor rehabilitation tasks. In this article, we present the 3Mo model to describe three main functions of music that contribute to these benefits. These functions relate the power of music to Motivate, and to Monitor and Modify physiological and physical processes. The model brings together concepts and theories related to human sensorimotor interaction with music, and specifies the underlying psychological and physiological principles. This 3Mo model is intended to provide a conceptual framework that guides future research on musical biofeedback systems in the domain of sports and motor rehabilitation.
在体育和运动康复领域，以最优化的方式调节和控制生理过程及身体运动至关重要。为此，基于声音信号的生理和身体信息实时听觉反馈（通常称为“可听化”）已被证明特别有用。然而，生物反馈系统中音乐的应用却鲜有探索。在本文中，我们断言，除了单纯的声音信号之外，音乐及音乐原理的运用能带来重大的附加价值，有助于体育和运动康复任务在心理和身体方面的优化。在本文中，我们提出3Mo模型来描述音乐有助于实现这些益处的三个主要功能。这些功能将音乐的力量与激发、监测和改变生理及身体过程联系起来。该模型整合了与人类感觉运动与音乐交互相关的概念和理论，并明确了潜在的心理和生理原理。这个3Mo模型旨在提供一个概念框架，以指导体育和运动康复领域中音乐生物反馈系统的未来研究。
