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全光谱内镜用于结直肠癌筛查的初步经验:配对病例对照研究

Preliminary Experience Using Full-Spectrum Endoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening: Matched Case Controlled Study.

作者信息

Ito Sayo, Hotta Kinichi, Imai Kenichiro, Yoshida Masao, Igarashi Kimihiro, Yamaguchi Yuichiro, Takizawa Kohei, Kakushima Naomi, Tanaka Masaki, Kawata Noboru, Matsubayashi Hiroyuki, Ishiwatari Hirotoshi, Ono Hiroyuki

机构信息

Division of Endoscopy, Shizuoka Cancer Center, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016;2016:1349436. doi: 10.1155/2016/1349436. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

. High-quality colonoscopy is needed to reduce the morbidity and mortality of colorectal cancer. Full-spectrum endoscopy (FUSE) has recently shown potential in improving adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and utility of FUSE colonoscopy. . From April 2015 to February 2016, 130 patients underwent FUSE colonoscopy for screening at a tertiary cancer center. Cecal intubation rate (CIR), procedure time, polyp/adenoma detection rate (PDR/ADR), and mean number of adenomas per colonoscopy (APC) were compared in matched-control patients ( = 260) who underwent standard colonoscopy (SC). Accordingly, endoscopists subjectively evaluated the utility of FUSE colonoscopy. . The CIR of FUSE colonoscopy was 94.6%. Cecal intubation time (8.8 min versus 5.1 min, < 0.001) and total procedure time (21.6 min versus 17.3 min, < 0.001) in the FUSE group were significantly longer than those in the SC group. PDR (68.3 versus 71.2%, = 0.567), ADR (63.4% versus 58.5%, = 0.355), and APC (1.4 versus 1.4, = 0.917) were not significantly different between the two groups. The wide view of FUSE colonoscopy was superior to that of SC based on the questionnaires. . FUSE colonoscopy did not demonstrate superiority to SC in a clinical setting.

摘要

高质量的结肠镜检查对于降低结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率至关重要。全光谱内镜检查(FUSE)最近在提高结肠镜检查期间腺瘤检出率方面显示出潜力。本研究旨在评估FUSE结肠镜检查的可行性和实用性。2015年4月至2016年2月,130例患者在一家三级癌症中心接受FUSE结肠镜检查进行筛查。将接受标准结肠镜检查(SC)的匹配对照患者(n = 260)的盲肠插管率(CIR)、操作时间、息肉/腺瘤检出率(PDR/ADR)以及每次结肠镜检查的腺瘤平均数量(APC)进行比较。相应地,内镜医师主观评估了FUSE结肠镜检查的实用性。FUSE结肠镜检查的CIR为94.6%。FUSE组的盲肠插管时间(8.8分钟对5.1分钟,P < 0.001)和总操作时间(21.6分钟对17.3分钟,P < 0.001)显著长于SC组。两组之间的PDR(68.3%对71.2%,P = 0.567)、ADR(63.4%对58.5%,P = 0.355)和APC(1.4对1.4,P = 0.917)无显著差异。根据问卷调查,FUSE结肠镜检查的宽视野优于SC。在临床环境中,FUSE结肠镜检查并未显示出优于SC的优势。

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