在科学文献中给动物署名：除了替代、减少、优化（4R）之外的认可。
Crediting animals in scientific literature: Recognition in addition to Replacement, Reduction, & Refinement [4R].
机构信息
Institute and Policlinic for Occupational Medicine, Environmental Medicine and Prevention Research, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
出版信息
EMBO Rep. 2017 Jan;18(1):18-20. doi: 10.15252/embr.201643618. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
Abstract
Animals are crucial for biomedical research, but rarely receive credit, let alone authorship—with a few exceptions. To better acknowledge their important role, the 3R approach could be expanded by “Recognition”. [Image: see text]
摘要
动物对于生物医学研究至关重要，但它们很少获得认可，更不用说署名了——只有少数例外。为了更好地承认它们的重要作用，可以通过“认可”来扩展 3R 方法。[图片：见正文]
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