绝经综合征女性打鼾分布的性别差异及打鼾倾向增加:一项普通人群研究。
The gender difference of snore distribution and increased tendency to snore in women with menopausal syndrome: a general population study.
作者信息
Chuang Li-Pang, Lin Shih-Wei, Lee Li-Ang, Li Hsueh-Yu, Chang Chih-Hao, Kao Kuo-Chin, Li Li-Fu, Huang Chung-Chi, Yang Cheng-Ta, Chen Ning-Hung
机构信息
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5, Fushing Street, Gueishan Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Gueishan Shiang, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
出版信息
Sleep Breath. 2017 May;21(2):543-547. doi: 10.1007/s11325-016-1447-4. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
PURPOSE
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a prevalent disorder with a major impact in women, especially postmenopausal women. However, few studies have investigated the prevalence of a specific SDB, snoring, among women especially those with menopausal syndrome.
METHODS
Computer-assisted telephone interviews were conducted in Taiwan. Adults over 20 years of age were interviewed. The number of successful interviews was calculated based on the population prior to the study. Demographic data and information about snoring, menopausal syndrome, and medical conditions were obtained.
RESULTS
In total, 3624 adults, 1473 males and 2151 females, completed the interviews. Both men and women shows an increase in snoring until age 50 to 59 years, followed by a decline in snoring that is less steep among women. The prevalence of snoring increased significantly in females after age 50 years, which is the mean menopausal age in our country (p < 0.05). After adjusting for age, body mass index, and other major diseases, the percentage of women with snoring was significantly higher among those with menopausal syndrome than those without menopausal syndrome (p = 0.021, odds ratio = 1.629).
CONCLUSIONS
This population-based study revealed different snoring percentages among men and women and diminishing differences in the older population. Additionally, the percentage of women with snoring was increased among those women who were older than 50 years and those with menopausal syndrome.
目的
睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)是一种普遍存在的疾病,对女性尤其是绝经后女性有重大影响。然而,很少有研究调查特定的睡眠呼吸障碍——打鼾在女性尤其是患有更年期综合征的女性中的患病率。
方法
在台湾进行了计算机辅助电话访谈。对20岁以上的成年人进行了访谈。根据研究前的人口数量计算成功访谈的数量。获取了人口统计学数据以及有关打鼾、更年期综合征和医疗状况的信息。
结果
总共3624名成年人(1473名男性和2151名女性)完成了访谈。男性和女性的打鼾率在50至59岁之前均呈上升趋势,随后打鼾率下降,女性下降幅度较小。在我国平均绝经年龄(50岁)之后,女性打鼾的患病率显著增加(p < 0.05)。在调整年龄、体重指数和其他主要疾病后,患有更年期综合征的女性中打鼾的比例显著高于未患有更年期综合征的女性(p = 0.021,优势比 = 1.629)。
结论
这项基于人群的研究揭示了男性和女性打鼾率的差异,以及在老年人群中差异逐渐减小。此外,50岁以上的女性和患有更年期综合征的女性中打鼾的比例有所增加。
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