Nasirian Hassan
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Acta Trop. 2017 Mar;167:86-98. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.12.019. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Periplaneta americana, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica and Supella longipalpa are the most common worldwide cockroaches that mentioned in the "22 common pest" or "22 dirty" species named as "group I". They are able to infest any type of buildings. A meta-analysis review was conducted between January 2015 and July 2016 on any literature published about infestation of cockroaches. Scientific reports and papers about infestation of cockroaches and relevant topics were collected from various specific scientific websites such as PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Springer, Elsevier, Scopus, and Google Scholar. About 271 scientific reports and papers were collected and after a preliminary review, 63 were selected to become part of the detailed synthesis review and meta-analysis. Results showed that the global world mean infestation trend of cockroaches, and B. germanica and P. americana cockroach species ranged 49.0-55.0, 40.0-70.0 and 60.0-70.0%, respectively suggests that their infestation trend are increasing. The global world mean infestation of cockroaches, and B. germanica and P. americana cockroach species were 52.3, 55.2 and 65.4, respectively. There was a significant difference between the global world mean infestation of cockroaches and P. americana cockroach species (P=0.019). The global mean infestation trend of cockroaches in the human dwelling environments and world ranged 55.0-65.0 and 50.0-70.0%, respectively suggests that their infestation trend are increasing. The global world mean infestation of cockroaches in the human dwelling environments and world were 60.4 and 57.7%, respectively. Although some factors affect the infestation of cockroaches and the sanitation and quality structure of the buildings are also being improved. While as present study reveal that the globally the world infestation trend of cockroaches are being increased and recent studies also indicate that the prevalence of asthma has increased dramatically over the decades suggest that infestation of cockroaches can directly affect the development of asthma.
美洲大蠊、东方蜚蠊、德国小蠊和长翅迅足长蝽是世界上最常见的蟑螂，在被称为“第一组”的“22种常见害虫”或“22种脏虫”中被提及。它们能够侵扰任何类型的建筑物。在2015年1月至2016年7月期间，对已发表的关于蟑螂侵扰的任何文献进行了一项荟萃分析综述。从各种特定的科学网站，如PubMed、科学网、ScienceDirect、施普林格、爱思唯尔、Scopus和谷歌学术等收集了有关蟑螂侵扰及相关主题的科学报告和论文。收集了约271份科学报告和论文，经过初步筛选，63份被选入详细的综合综述和荟萃分析。结果显示，全球蟑螂、德国小蠊和美洲大蠊的平均侵扰趋势分别为49.0 - 55.0%、40.0 - 70.0%和60.0 - 70.0%，这表明它们的侵扰趋势正在增加。全球蟑螂、德国小蠊和美洲大蠊的平均侵扰率分别为52.3%、55.2%和65.4%。蟑螂和美洲大蠊的全球平均侵扰率之间存在显著差异（P = 0.019）。人类居住环境和全球范围内蟑螂的全球平均侵扰趋势分别为55.0 - 65.0%和50.0 - 70.0%，这表明它们的侵扰趋势正在增加。人类居住环境和全球范围内蟑螂的全球平均侵扰率分别为60.4%和57.7%。尽管一些因素会影响蟑螂的侵扰，建筑物的卫生条件和质量结构也在不断改善。然而，本研究表明，全球范围内蟑螂的侵扰趋势正在上升，最近的研究还表明，几十年来哮喘的患病率急剧增加，这表明蟑螂的侵扰会直接影响哮喘的发展。
