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经颅聚焦超声(FUS)触发脑内递药的最新进展

Recent Advances in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Triggered Brain Delivery.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, GRD (PG) IMT, Rajpur Road, Dehradun, 248001 Uttarakhand. India.

出版信息

Curr Drug Targets. 2017;18(11):1225-1232. doi: 10.2174/1389450117666161222160025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Successful delivery of therapeutic agents in the brain is very challenging, which makes treatment of various brain disorders very difficult. One of the major causes of this difficulty is the presence of physiological barriers in the brain like blood brain barrier (BBB) and blood cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier. These barriers are very specific and restrict the entry of water soluble agents and ionized molecule.

OBJECTIVE

The current article focuses on the transcranial route, transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS), and the techniques involved in transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) delivery and recent updates of this system.

RESULTS

The study describes that the FUS in conjunction with various other techniques opens the BBB very effectively.

CONCLUSION

The administration of therapeutic agent using various FUS techniques opens a new perspective in treating CNS diseases.

摘要

背景

将治疗药物成功递送到大脑中极具挑战性,这使得各种脑部疾病的治疗变得非常困难。造成这种困难的一个主要原因是大脑中存在生理屏障,如血脑屏障(BBB)和血脑脊液(CSF)屏障。这些屏障非常特殊,限制了水溶性药物和离子化分子的进入。

目的

本文重点介绍了经颅途径、经颅聚焦超声(FUS)以及经颅聚焦超声(FUS)传递中涉及的技术,以及该系统的最新进展。

结果

该研究表明,FUS 与各种其他技术结合使用可非常有效地打开 BBB。

结论

使用各种 FUS 技术给药为治疗中枢神经系统疾病开辟了新的视角。

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