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一例巨大孤立性肾上腺包虫囊肿:病例报告及文献复习

A Large Isolated Hydatid Cyst of the Adrenal Gland: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Elzein Fatehi Elnour, Aljaberi Abdullah, AlFiaar Abdullah, Alghamdi Abdullah

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.

Histopathology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 11159, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Endocrinol. 2016;2016:9237903. doi: 10.1155/2016/9237903. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

Abstract

A 44-year-old patient presented with two-year history of (R) lumbar pain. There was a strong history of childhood animals' contact, including dogs. A brother had multiple hydatid cysts requiring surgery. Initial ultrasound showed a large (R) adrenal mass measuring 10 × 9 × 8 cm. Subsequent CT scan confirmed a heavily calcified cyst in the (R) adrenal gland. Hormonal studies were normal. He had an uneventful course following a total adrenalectomy. Isolated adrenal hydatid is extremely rare with an incidence of less than 0.5%; however, the diagnosis should always be suspected in all patients from an endemic area presenting with an adrenal cystic mass.

摘要

一名44岁患者有两年的右侧腰痛病史。有强烈的儿童期动物接触史,包括狗。其兄弟有多个需要手术的包虫囊肿。初始超声显示右侧肾上腺有一个大肿块,大小为10×9×8厘米。随后的CT扫描证实右侧肾上腺有一个钙化严重的囊肿。激素检查正常。他在接受肾上腺全切除术后恢复顺利。孤立性肾上腺包虫极为罕见,发病率低于0.5%;然而,对于来自流行地区出现肾上腺囊性肿块的所有患者,都应始终怀疑有此病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/712f/5149624/5dbd6a6c9c30/CRIE2016-9237903.001.jpg

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