Limburg Karina, Watson Hunna J, Hagger Martin S, Egan Sarah J
School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 Oct;73(10):1301-1326. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22435. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
The clinical significance of 2 main dimensions of perfectionism (perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns) was examined via a meta-analysis of studies investigating perfectionism in the psychopathology literature.
We investigated relationships between psychopathology outcomes (clinical diagnoses of depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders; symptoms of these disorders; and outcomes related to psychopathology, such as deliberate self-harm, suicidal ideation, and general distress) and each perfectionism dimension. The relationships were examined by evaluating (a) differences in the magnitude of association of the 2 perfectionism dimensions with psychopathology outcomes and (b) subscales of 2 common measures of perfectionism.
A systematic literature search retrieved 284 relevant studies, resulting in 2,047 effect sizes that were analysed with meta-analysis and meta-regression while accounting for data dependencies.
Findings support the notion of perfectionism as a transdiagnostic factor by demonstrating that both dimensions are associated with various forms of psychopathology.
通过对心理病理学文献中有关完美主义的研究进行荟萃分析，探讨完美主义的两个主要维度（完美主义追求和完美主义担忧）的临床意义。
我们研究了心理病理学结果（抑郁症、焦虑症、强迫症和饮食失调的临床诊断；这些疾病的症状；以及与心理病理学相关的结果，如故意自我伤害、自杀意念和一般痛苦）与每个完美主义维度之间的关系。通过评估（a）两个完美主义维度与心理病理学结果的关联程度差异，以及（b）两种常用完美主义测量方法的子量表，来检验这些关系。
系统的文献检索共找到284项相关研究，得出2047个效应量，在考虑数据依赖性的情况下，用荟萃分析和荟萃回归进行了分析。
研究结果支持完美主义作为一个跨诊断因素的观点，表明这两个维度都与各种形式的心理病理学相关。
