Elmugabil Abdelmageed, Rayis Duria A, Ahmed Mohamed A, Adam Ishag, Gasim Gasim I
Faculty of Medicine, El Imam El Mahdi University, Kosti, Sudan.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2016 Dec 15;4(4):603-606. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2016.108. Epub 2016 Sep 24.
To investigate blood groups and the other possible risk factors for preeclampsia among Sudanese women.
A case - control study was conducted at Saad Abualila Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan during the period of July 2013 through December 2014. The cases were women with preeclampsia and healthy pregnant women were the controls.
Two hundred eighty pregnant women were enrolled (140 in each arm of the study). Around one-quarter of all women (280) were primiparae (74.0, 26.4%), the majority were housewives (201, 71.7%). Seventy-nine (28.2%) were illiterate or had no informal education. Around half of the women (130, 46.4%) had O blood group. Binary logistic regression showed association between preeclampsia and lack of antenatal care (OR = 2.75, 95% CI = 1.172-6.494, P = 0.020) as well as O blood group (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.088-2.934, P=0.022).
The current study showed that women with blood group O were at higher risk of preeclampsia.
调查苏丹女性中血型及其他可能的子痫前期风险因素。
2013年7月至2014年12月期间，在苏丹喀土穆的萨阿德·阿布阿利拉医院开展了一项病例对照研究。病例为子痫前期女性，健康孕妇作为对照。
共纳入280名孕妇（研究的每组各140名）。所有女性（280名）中约四分之一为初产妇（74名，26.4%），大多数为家庭主妇（201名，71.7%）。79名（28.2%）为文盲或未接受过非正规教育。约一半女性（130名，46.4%）为O型血。二元逻辑回归显示，子痫前期与缺乏产前护理（比值比=2.75，95%置信区间=1.172 - 6.494，P = 0.020）以及O型血（比值比=1.78，95%置信区间=1.088 - 2.934，P = 0.022）之间存在关联。
当前研究表明，O型血女性患子痫前期的风险更高。
