Zamanfar Daniel, Gaffari Javad, Behzadnia Salar, Yazdani-Charati Jamshid, Tavakoli Sahar
Infectious Disease Research Center with Focus on Nosocomial Infection, Department of Pediatrics, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Biostatistics Department, Health Science Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2016 Dec 15;4(4):619-623. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2016.112. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
Eczema, allergic rhinitis and asthma are common chronic allergic disorders in childhood.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of common allergic disorders among Iranian guidance schools students in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran.
This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 3000 children aged 11-14 years old during 2012-13 according to ISAAC study. Of 3000 recruited children 1576 (52.54%) were female and 1424 (47.46%) were male. Data gathered by ISAAC first phase questionnaire analysed by SPSS software 20.
The prevalence of wheezing, allergic rhinitis symptoms (sneezing and pruritus) and atopic dermatitis symptoms (pruritus skin lesion) were 30.5%, 30% and 15% respectively. History of pets contact and smoking was positive 6.6% and 36 % respectively. About 52% was born with caesarian section. There was wheezing in 32.5% during sport. The diagnosis of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema were 12.2%, 28.5% and 15% respectively. Eczema, asthma and allergic rhinitis were significantly more common in boys students (p < 0.05).
The results of this study showed that asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema have a high prevalence and they are more common in boys.
湿疹、过敏性鼻炎和哮喘是儿童常见的慢性过敏性疾病。
本研究旨在确定伊朗北部马赞德兰省指导学校学生中常见过敏性疾病的患病率。
根据国际儿童哮喘和过敏研究（ISAAC），在2012 - 13年对3000名11 - 14岁的儿童进行了这项分析性横断面研究。在招募的3000名儿童中，1576名（52.54%）为女性，1424名（47.46%）为男性。通过ISAAC第一阶段问卷收集的数据由SPSS 20软件进行分析。
喘息、过敏性鼻炎症状（打喷嚏和瘙痒）和特应性皮炎症状（皮肤瘙痒性病变）的患病率分别为30.5%、30%和15%。接触宠物史和吸烟史呈阳性的分别为6.6%和36%。约52%为剖宫产出生。运动时喘息的发生率为32.5%。哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹的诊断率分别为12.2%、28.5%和15%。湿疹、哮喘和过敏性鼻炎在男生中明显更为常见（p < 0.05）。
本研究结果表明，哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和湿疹患病率较高，且在男孩中更为常见。
