Cho Ok-Hee, Yoo Yang-Sook, Hwang Kyung-Hye
Dept. of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Kongju, South Korea.
College of Nursing, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Iran J Public Health. 2016 Nov;45(11):1446-1454.
This study aimed to examine the impact of ego-resilience and family function on quality of life in childhood leukemia survivors.
This study targeted 100 pediatric leukemia survivors, who visited the Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Center in South Korea from Aug to Dec 2011. A structured questionnaire of ego-resilience, family function and quality of life used to collect data through direct interview with the pediatric patients and their parents. The correlation between the study variables analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the impact on quality of life analyzed using a stepwise multiple regression.
Ego-resilience (r = 0.69, <0.001) and family function (r =0.46, < 0.001) had a positive correlation with quality of life and all the sub-categories of quality of life. Ego-resilience was a major factor affecting quality of life in childhood leukemia survivors, with an explanatory power of 48%. The explanatory power for quality of life increased to 53% when age and family function were included.
Ego-resilience, age, and family function affect quality of life in childhood leukemia survivors. Hence, strategies are required to construct age-matched programs to improve quality of life, in order to help restore the necessary ego-resilience and to strengthen family function in childhood leukemia survivors.
本研究旨在探讨自我恢复力和家庭功能对儿童白血病幸存者生活质量的影响。
本研究以100名儿童白血病幸存者为研究对象，这些幸存者于2011年8月至12月期间前往韩国儿童血液肿瘤中心就诊。通过使用一份关于自我恢复力、家庭功能和生活质量的结构化问卷，对儿童患者及其父母进行直接访谈来收集数据。使用Pearson相关系数分析研究变量之间的相关性，并使用逐步多元回归分析对生活质量的影响。
自我恢复力（r = 0.69，<0.001）和家庭功能（r = 0.46，<0.001）与生活质量及其所有子类别均呈正相关。自我恢复力是影响儿童白血病幸存者生活质量的主要因素，解释力为48%。当纳入年龄和家庭功能时，生活质量的解释力提高到53%。
自我恢复力、年龄和家庭功能会影响儿童白血病幸存者的生活质量。因此，需要制定策略来构建与年龄相匹配的项目以提高生活质量，从而帮助恢复儿童白血病幸存者必要的自我恢复力并加强其家庭功能。
