探寻精神病表达背后的环境机制：引言
The Search for Environmental Mechanisms Underlying the Expression of Psychosis: Introduction.
作者信息
van Os Jim, Reininghaus Ulrich, Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Psychosis Studies Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
出版信息
Schizophr Bull. 2017 Mar;43(2):283-286. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw178. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
Abstract
In this themed issue, a number of articles are presented that investigate environmental mechanisms in psychotic disorder. Below, we describe some of the challenges associated with this research, in terms of phenotypic definition, the nature of environmental impact and associated design and measurement issues.
摘要
在本期主题特刊中，发表了多篇探讨精神障碍环境机制的文章。以下，我们将从表型定义、环境影响的性质以及相关的设计和测量问题等方面，描述这项研究面临的一些挑战。
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Latent state-trait structure of BPRS subscales in clinical high-risk state and first episode psychosis.BPRS 分量表在临床高风险状态和首发精神病中的潜在状态-特质结构。
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The Self and Its Nature: A Psychopathological Perspective on the Risk-Reducing Effects of Environmental Green Space for Psychosis.自我及其本质：从精神病理学角度看环境绿地对精神病的风险降低作用
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Interaction of both positive and negative daily-life experiences with haplotype on psychosis risk.积极和消极的日常生活经历与精神分裂症风险单倍型的相互作用。
Eur Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 7;63(1):e11. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2019.4.
本文引用的文献
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Modeling the Interplay Between Psychological Processes and Adverse, Stressful Contexts and Experiences in Pathways to Psychosis: An Experience Sampling Study.精神分裂症发生发展的心理过程与不良压力性环境及体验的相互作用关系的建模：一项经验抽样研究。
Schizophr Bull. 2017 Mar 1;43(2):302-315. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw185.
2
Evidence That the Urban Environment Moderates the Level of Familial Clustering of Positive Psychotic Symptoms.证据表明，城市环境调节了阳性精神病症状的家庭聚集程度。
Schizophr Bull. 2017 Mar 1;43(2):325-331. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw186.
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Evidence That the Impact of Childhood Trauma on IQ Is Substantial in Controls, Moderate in Siblings, and Absent in Patients With Psychotic Disorder.有证据表明，童年创伤对智商的影响在对照组中很大，在兄弟姐妹中中等，而在精神障碍患者中不存在。
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Elevated Striatal Dopamine Function in Immigrants and Their Children: A Risk Mechanism for Psychosis.移民及其子女纹状体多巴胺功能增强：一种精神病的风险机制。
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Biological Mechanisms Whereby Social Exclusion May Contribute to the Etiology of Psychosis: A Narrative Review.社会排斥可能导致精神病病因的生物学机制：一项叙述性综述。
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