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脂滴多样性的原因、时间及方式。

The why, when and how of lipid droplet diversity.

作者信息

Thiam Abdou Rachid, Beller Mathias

机构信息

Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, École Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University; Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris-Cité; Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06; CNRS; 24 rue Lhomond, Paris 75005, France

Institute for Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems, Heinrich Heine University, Universitätsstr. 1, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2017 Jan 15;130(2):315-324. doi: 10.1242/jcs.192021. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Abstract

Lipid droplets are the universal cellular organelles for the transient or long-term storage of lipids. The number, size and composition of lipid droplets vary greatly within cells in a homogenous population as well as in different cell types. The variability of intracellular lipid-storage organelles reflects the diversification of lipid droplet composition and function. Lipid droplet diversification results, for example, in two cellular lipid droplet populations that are prone to diminish and grow, respectively. The aberrant accumulation or depletion of lipids are hallmarks or causes of various human pathologies. Thus, a better understanding of the origins of lipid droplet diversification is not only a fascinating cell biology question but also potentially serves to improve comprehension of pathologies that entail the accumulation of lipids. This Commentary covers the lipid droplet life cycle and highlights the early steps during lipid droplet biogenesis, which we propose to be the potential driving forces of lipid droplet diversification.

摘要

脂滴是用于脂质短期或长期储存的普遍存在的细胞器。在同质群体的细胞内以及不同细胞类型中,脂滴的数量、大小和组成差异很大。细胞内脂质储存细胞器的变异性反映了脂滴组成和功能的多样化。例如,脂滴多样化导致了两类细胞脂滴群体,它们分别易于减少和增加。脂质的异常积累或消耗是各种人类疾病的标志或病因。因此,更好地理解脂滴多样化的起源不仅是一个引人入胜的细胞生物学问题,而且可能有助于提高对涉及脂质积累的疾病的理解。本述评涵盖了脂滴的生命周期,并突出了脂滴生物发生过程中的早期步骤,我们认为这些步骤可能是脂滴多样化的驱动因素。

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