Bould Kathryn, Daly Blanaid, Dunne Stephen, Scott Suzanne, Asimakopoulou Koula
Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London , UK.
Health Psychol Res. 2016 Dec 9;4(2):6157. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2016.6157.
People might be more likely to attend for health screening if they are told their individual risk of an illness. The way this risk of ill-health is communicated might have an effect on screening uptake or its psychological proxies. It is possible that the format, presentation, and details of the information as well as the complexity of an intervention and use of psychological theory to inform the intervention may impact the effectiveness of individual risk communication. This systematic review collates, analyses and synthesizes the evidence for effectiveness of these aspects of individual risk communication. The synthesis indicated that written, individualized risk scores or categories are effective at supporting screening uptake and its psychological proxies. Complex, or theory-based interventions, surprisingly, are no more effective than simpler or atheoretical interventions.
如果人们被告知自己患某种疾病的个人风险，他们可能更愿意参加健康筛查。传达这种健康不良风险的方式可能会对筛查参与率或其心理指标产生影响。信息的格式、呈现方式和细节，以及干预措施的复杂性和运用心理学理论来指导干预措施，都有可能影响个体风险沟通的效果。本系统综述整理、分析并综合了个体风险沟通这些方面有效性的证据。综合分析表明，书面的、个性化的风险评分或类别在促进筛查参与率及其心理指标方面是有效的。令人惊讶的是，复杂的或基于理论的干预措施并不比简单的或非理论的干预措施更有效。
