青少年妊娠的产科和新生儿结局。
Obstetric and neonatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancy.
作者信息
Yuce Tuncay, Aker Seda Sahin, Seval Mehmet Murat, Kalafat Erkan, Soylemez Feride
机构信息
Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
North Clin Istanb. 2015 Sep 24;2(2):122-127. doi: 10.14744/nci.2015.86158. eCollection 2015.
OBJECTIVE
We performed a retrospective study to evaluate adolescent pregnancies as for gestational complications, and prinatal outcomes.
METHODS
We evaluated 341 pregnants whose data we could reach regarding gestational, and perinatal complications.
RESULTS
In our study group anemia (35.4%), preeclampsia/eclampsia (1.45%), premature membrane rupture (1.4%), intrauterine growth retardation (3.81%), and instrumental delivery (0.3%) were seen in indicated incidence rates.
CONCLUSION
In our retrospective study, we found lower our complication rates in adolescent age group when compared with the adult age group, and other studies performed in adolescents. Since our hospital is a tertiary health care institute, and we monitorized our patients closely, our incidence rates can be better than those cited in the literature. As long as proper antenatal surveillance is employed, adolescent mothers do not seem to have increased risk for most of obstetric complications.
目的
我们进行了一项回顾性研究，以评估青少年妊娠的妊娠并发症和产前结局。
方法
我们评估了341例孕妇，其妊娠和围产期并发症的数据可得。
结果
在我们的研究组中，观察到贫血（35.4%）、先兆子痫/子痫（1.45%）、胎膜早破（1.4%）、胎儿宫内生长受限（3.81%）和器械助产（0.3%）的发生率符合预期。
结论
在我们的回顾性研究中，我们发现与成年年龄组以及其他针对青少年进行的研究相比，青少年年龄组的并发症发生率更低。由于我们的医院是三级医疗保健机构，并且我们对患者进行了密切监测，我们的发生率可能优于文献中引用的发生率。只要采用适当的产前监测，青少年母亲似乎不会增加大多数产科并发症的风险。
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