Cheung Tracy Tl, Kroese Floor M, Fennis Bob M, De Ridder Denise Td
Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Health Psychol Open. 2015 Nov 5;2(2):2055102915615046. doi: 10.1177/2055102915615046. eCollection 2015 Jul.
Low self-control is a state in which consumers are assumed to be vulnerable to making impulsive choices that hurt long-term goals. Rather than increasing self-control, the current research exploits the tendency for heuristic-based thinking in low self-control by employing scarcity heuristics to promote consumption choices. Results indicate that consumers low in self-control especially benefited and selected more healthy choices when marketed as "scarce" (Study 1), and that a demand (vs supply) scarcity heuristic was most effective in promoting utilitarian products (Study 2) suggests low self-control involves both an enhanced reward orientation and increased tendency to conform to descriptive norms.
低自我控制是一种状态,在这种状态下,消费者被认为容易做出伤害长期目标的冲动选择。当前的研究并非增强自我控制,而是利用低自我控制中基于启发式思维的倾向,通过运用稀缺启发式来促进消费选择。结果表明,自我控制能力低的消费者在产品被宣传为“稀缺”时尤其受益,并会选择更健康的产品(研究1),并且需求(相对于供应)稀缺启发式在促进实用产品消费方面最为有效(研究2),这表明低自我控制既涉及增强的奖励导向,也涉及更易遵循描述性规范的倾向。