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加以限制:当自我控制能力较低时稀缺启发式的保护作用。

Put a limit on it: The protective effects of scarcity heuristics when self-control is low.

作者信息

Cheung Tracy Tl, Kroese Floor M, Fennis Bob M, De Ridder Denise Td

机构信息

Utrecht University, The Netherlands.

University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2015 Nov 5;2(2):2055102915615046. doi: 10.1177/2055102915615046. eCollection 2015 Jul.

Abstract

Low self-control is a state in which consumers are assumed to be vulnerable to making impulsive choices that hurt long-term goals. Rather than increasing self-control, the current research exploits the tendency for heuristic-based thinking in low self-control by employing scarcity heuristics to promote consumption choices. Results indicate that consumers low in self-control especially benefited and selected more healthy choices when marketed as "scarce" (Study 1), and that a demand (vs supply) scarcity heuristic was most effective in promoting utilitarian products (Study 2) suggests low self-control involves both an enhanced reward orientation and increased tendency to conform to descriptive norms.

摘要

低自我控制是一种状态,在这种状态下,消费者被认为容易做出伤害长期目标的冲动选择。当前的研究并非增强自我控制,而是利用低自我控制中基于启发式思维的倾向,通过运用稀缺启发式来促进消费选择。结果表明,自我控制能力低的消费者在产品被宣传为“稀缺”时尤其受益,并会选择更健康的产品(研究1),并且需求(相对于供应)稀缺启发式在促进实用产品消费方面最为有效(研究2),这表明低自我控制既涉及增强的奖励导向,也涉及更易遵循描述性规范的倾向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ba/5193307/19ba9fde0a0f/10.1177_2055102915615046-fig1.jpg

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