Gåfvels Catharina, Hägerström Margareta, Rane Kristina, Wajngot Alexandre, Wändell Per E
Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.
Health Psychol Open. 2016 Nov 15;3(2):2055102916678107. doi: 10.1177/2055102916678107. eCollection 2016 Jul.
We studied emotional health in patients with diabetes mellitus ( = 89) or rheumatoid arthritis ( = 100) aged 18-65 years, at the time of diagnosis and after 24 months. Predictors for depression or anxiety according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale after 2 years were assessed by logistic regression, with psychosocial factors and coping as dependent factors. There were many similarities between patients with diabetes mellitus or rheumatoid arthritis. Having children at home, low score on the Sense of Coherence scale, and high score on the coping strategy "protest" were important risk factors for depression and anxiety after 2 years.
我们研究了年龄在18至65岁之间的糖尿病患者（n = 89）或类风湿性关节炎患者（n = 100）在确诊时及24个月后的情绪健康状况。通过逻辑回归分析评估了两年后根据医院焦虑抑郁量表得出的抑郁或焦虑预测因素，将心理社会因素和应对方式作为相关因素。糖尿病患者和类风湿性关节炎患者之间存在许多相似之处。家中有孩子、连贯感量表得分低以及应对策略“抗议”得分高是两年后抑郁和焦虑的重要危险因素。
