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血管通路:超声检查的影响

Vascular access: the impact of ultrasonography.

作者信息

Almeida Carlos Eduardo Saldanha de

机构信息

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Oct-Dec;14(4):561-566. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016RW3129.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082016RW3129
PMID:28076607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5221386/
Abstract

Vascular punctures are often necessary in critically ill patients. They are secure, but not free of complications. Ultrasonography enhances safety of the procedure by decreasing puncture attempts, complications and costs. This study reviews important publications and the puncture technique using ultrasound, bringing part of the experience of the intensive care unit of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo (SP), Brazil, and discussing issues that should be considered in future studies. RESUMO Punções vasculares são muitas vezes necessárias em pacientes gravemente enfermos. São seguras, mas não isentas de complicações. A ultrassonografia associada à técnica de punção gera diminuição do número de tentativas, de complicações e de custos. O presente artigo revisou importantes publicações sobre o tema, bem como técnicas de punções, trazendo parte da experiência do centro de terapia intensiva de adultos do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, em São Paulo (SP) e discutindo tópicos que devem ser melhor explorados em estudos futuros.

摘要

血管穿刺在重症患者中常常是必要的。它们是安全的,但并非没有并发症。超声检查通过减少穿刺尝试次数、并发症和成本来提高该操作的安全性。本研究回顾了重要的出版物以及使用超声的穿刺技术,介绍了巴西圣保罗以色列爱因斯坦医院重症监护病房的部分经验,并讨论了未来研究中应考虑的问题。摘要血管穿刺在重症患者中常常是必要的。它们是安全的,但并非没有并发症。与穿刺技术相结合的超声检查可减少尝试次数、并发症和成本。本文回顾了关于该主题的重要出版物以及穿刺技术,介绍了圣保罗以色列爱因斯坦医院成人重症治疗中心的部分经验,并讨论了在未来研究中应进一步探索的主题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/401256bee7ea/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/4ce247378f6f/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/b30940043ac1/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/b92d49a48368/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/e579b20bc881/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/401256bee7ea/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/4ce247378f6f/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/b30940043ac1/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/b92d49a48368/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/e579b20bc881/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f787/5221386/401256bee7ea/1679-4508-eins-14-04-0561-gf05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Br J Anaesth. 2013 Nov;111(5):788-92. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet202. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
2
Supraclavicular ultrasound-guided catheterization of the subclavian vein in pediatric and neonatal ICUs: a feasibility study.超声引导锁骨上路在儿科和新生儿 ICU 行锁骨下静脉置管术:一项可行性研究。
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 May;14(4):351-5. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3182745489.
3
Real-time two-dimensional ultrasound guidance for central venous cannulation: a meta-analysis.
巴西血管病学和血管外科学会关于慢性静脉疾病的巴西指南。
J Vasc Bras. 2023 Nov 6;22:e20230064. doi: 10.1590/1677-5449.202300642. eCollection 2023.
4
A clinical pathway for the management of difficult venous access.困难静脉通路管理的临床路径
BMC Nurs. 2017 Nov 17;16:64. doi: 10.1186/s12912-017-0261-z. eCollection 2017.
实时二维超声引导下的中心静脉置管术:一项荟萃分析。
Anesthesiology. 2013 Feb;118(2):361-75. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827bd172.
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Ultrasound for vascular access in pediatric patients.儿科患者血管通路的超声检查
Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 Oct;22(10):1002-7. doi: 10.1111/pan.12005.
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Ultrasound guided supraclavicular central vein cannulation in adults: a technical report.成人超声引导下锁骨上中心静脉置管:技术报告
J Vasc Access. 2013 Jan-Mar;14(1):89-93. doi: 10.5301/jva.5000088. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
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