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治疗发展中“跨诊断”的当前定义:寻求共识

Current Definitions of "Transdiagnostic" in Treatment Development: A Search for Consensus.

作者信息

Sauer-Zavala Shannon, Gutner Cassidy A, Farchione Todd J, Boettcher Hannah T, Bullis Jacqueline R, Barlow David H

机构信息

Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University.

Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University.

出版信息

Behav Ther. 2017 Jan;48(1):128-138. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 25.

DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.004
PMID:28077216
Abstract

Research in psychopathology has identified psychological processes that are relevant across a range of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) mental disorders, and these efforts have begun to produce treatment principles and protocols that can be applied transdiagnostically. However, review of recent work suggests that there has been great variability in conceptions of the term "transdiagnostic" in the treatment development literature. We believe that there is value in arriving at a common understanding of the term "transdiagnostic." The purpose of the current paper is to outline three principal ways in which the term "transdiagnostic" is currently used, to delineate treatment approaches that fall into these three categories, and to consider potential advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

摘要

精神病理学研究已经确定了一系列与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM)中的精神障碍相关的心理过程,这些研究成果已开始产生可跨诊断应用的治疗原则和方案。然而,对近期研究的回顾表明,治疗发展文献中“跨诊断”一词的概念存在很大差异。我们认为,对“跨诊断”一词达成共识是有价值的。本文的目的是概述“跨诊断”一词目前使用的三种主要方式,描述属于这三类的治疗方法,并考虑每种方法的潜在优缺点。

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