母亲和父亲对孩子负面情绪的支持性反应随时间变化的报告。
Mothers' and Fathers' Reports of their Supportive Responses to their Children's Negative Emotions over Time.
作者信息
Nelson Jackie A, Perry Nicole B, O'Brien Marion, Calkins Susan D, Keane Susan P, Shanahan Lilly
机构信息
800 W. Campbell Road, GR41, Richardson, TX 75080.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
出版信息
Parent Sci Pract. 2016;16(1):56-62. doi: 10.1080/15295192.2016.1116895. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Parents' emotion socialization practices are thought to be moderately stable over time; however, a partner's socialization practices could initiate change.
DESIGN
We examined mothers' and fathers' reports of their supportive responses to their children's negative emotions when the target child was 7 years old and again at age 10. We tested a dyadic, longitudinal path model with 111 mother-father pairs.
RESULTS
Significant actor and partner effects emerged. Parents' age 7 responses predicted their own age 10 responses and their partners' later responses.
CONCLUSIONS
Parents' reported responses to children's negative emotions during middle childhood are predicted by their own earlier responses and by their partners' responses.
摘要
目的
父母的情感社会化行为被认为会随时间有一定程度的稳定性；然而，伴侣的社会化行为可能引发变化。
设计
我们考察了母亲和父亲报告的在目标儿童7岁时以及再次在10岁时，他们对孩子负面情绪的支持性反应。我们对111对父母进行了二元纵向路径模型测试。
结果
出现了显著的个体效应和伴侣效应。父母在孩子7岁时的反应预测了他们自己在孩子10岁时的反应以及伴侣后来的反应。
结论
父母报告的童年中期对孩子负面情绪的反应，可由他们自己早期的反应以及伴侣的反应预测。
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