Bienkowska-Gibbs Teresa, Exley Josephine, Saunders Catherine L, Marjanovic Sonja, Chataway Joanna, MacLure Calum, McDonald Ruth, Ling Tom
Rand Health Q. 2016 Jun 20;6(1):7.
The Department of Health's Innovation, Health and Wealth (IHW) strategy aimed to introduce a more strategic approach to the spread of innovation across the NHS. This study represents the first phase of a three-year evaluation and aims to map progress towards the IHW strategy and its component actions. This evaluation used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods: document review, key informant interviews and stakeholder survey. This study also forms the basis for selecting case studies for phase two of the evaluation. Our findings from the interviews and survey suggest broad stakeholder support for the overarching ambitions of the IHW strategy. However, we found variable progress towards the overarching objectives of the eight IHW themes and an ambiguous relationship between many of the themes' objectives and their actions. It was difficult to assess progress on IHW's actions as commitment to the actions, implementation guidance and expected outcomes of the actions were not clearly articulated. The Academic Health Science Networks (AHSNs) and the Small Business Research Initiative (SBRI) were reported to be working well, which may be attributed to their clear structures of accountability and earmarked budgets. However, survey respondents and interviewees raised concerns that budgetary pressures may limit the impact of both AHSNs and the SBRI. The main challenges identified for ongoing action were the resources available for their implementation (e.g. Medtech Briefings), lack of awareness of the initiative (e.g. the NICE Implementation Collaborative) and the design of the actions (e.g. the Innovation Scorecard, web portal and High Impact Innovations).
卫生部的创新、健康与财富(IHW)战略旨在引入一种更具战略性的方法,以推动创新在国民医疗服务体系(NHS)中的传播。本研究是一项为期三年评估的第一阶段,旨在梳理在实现IHW战略及其组成行动方面取得的进展。该评估采用了定量和定性相结合的方法:文件审查、关键信息提供者访谈和利益相关者调查。本研究还为评估第二阶段选择案例研究奠定了基础。我们从访谈和调查中得出的结果表明,利益相关者广泛支持IHW战略的总体目标。然而,我们发现,在实现IHW八个主题的总体目标方面进展不一,而且许多主题的目标与其行动之间的关系不明确。由于对行动的承诺、实施指南和行动的预期成果没有清晰阐述,因此很难评估IHW行动的进展情况。据报告,学术健康科学网络(AHSNs)和小企业研究倡议(SBRI)运作良好,这可能归因于它们明确的问责制结构和专项预算。然而,调查受访者和被访谈者担心预算压力可能会限制AHSNs和SBRI的影响。确定的持续行动的主要挑战包括实施行动可用的资源(如医疗技术简报)、对该倡议缺乏认识(如国家卫生与临床优化研究所实施协作)以及行动的设计(如创新记分卡、门户网站和高影响力创新)。