Yusuf Mohd, Shabbir Mohd, Mohammad Faqeer
Department of Chemistry, Y.M.D. College, Maharshi Dayanand University, Nuh, Haryana, 122107, India.
Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi, 110025, India.
Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2017 Feb;7(1):123-145. doi: 10.1007/s13659-017-0119-9. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
With the public's mature demand in recent times pressurized the textile industry for use of natural colorants, without any harmful effects on environment and aquatic ecosystem, and with more developed functionalities simultaneously. Advanced developments for the natural bio-resources and their sustainable use for multifunctional clothing are gaining pace now. Present review highlights historical overview of natural colorants, classification and predominantly processing of colorants from sources, application on textiles surfaces with the functionalities provided by them. Chemistry of natural colorants on textiles also discussed with relevance to adsorption isotherms and kinetic models for dyeing of textiles.
近年来，随着公众对使用天然色素的需求日益成熟，要求其对环境和水生生态系统无任何有害影响，同时具有更发达的功能。天然生物资源的先进开发及其在多功能服装中的可持续利用目前正在加速发展。本综述重点介绍了天然色素的历史概况、来源色素的分类和主要加工方法、它们在纺织品表面的应用以及所提供的功能。还讨论了纺织品上天然色素的化学性质与纺织品染色的吸附等温线和动力学模型的相关性。
