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引入四甲基脲作为一种新的亚甲基前体:一种微波辅助的RuCl催化的交叉脱氢偶联法合成双(吲哚基)甲烷。

Introducing tetramethylurea as a new methylene precursor: a microwave-assisted RuCl-catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling approach to bis(indolyl)methanes.

作者信息

Deb Mohit L, Borpatra Paran J, Saikia Prakash J, Baruah Pranjal K

机构信息

Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.

Analytical chemistry division, CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat-785006, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Feb 7;15(6):1435-1443. doi: 10.1039/c6ob02671k.

DOI:10.1039/c6ob02671k
PMID:28102407
Abstract

Herein we report a microwave assisted Ru(iii)/TBHP-mediated reaction of indoles with tetramethylurea (TMU) synthesizing symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical bis(indolyl)methanes, where TMU acts as a methylenating agent. This is the first report where TMU is used as a methylene source. Moreover, the synthesis of unsymmetrical bis(indolyl)methanes by using a carbon precursor is also reported herein for the first time. Various substituted indoles are used for the reaction. The reaction is high yielding and takes a much shorter time to accomplish compared to the existing methods.

摘要

在此,我们报道了一种微波辅助的钌(III)/叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)介导的吲哚与四甲基脲(TMU)的反应,该反应合成了对称和不对称的双(吲哚基)甲烷,其中TMU作为亚甲基化剂。这是首次报道使用TMU作为亚甲基源。此外,本文还首次报道了使用碳前驱体合成不对称双(吲哚基)甲烷。各种取代的吲哚用于该反应。与现有方法相比,该反应产率高且完成时间短得多。

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