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特朗普总统任期对健康意味着什么?记分卡。

What will Donald Trump's presidency mean for health? A scorecard.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Lancet. 2017 Feb 18;389(10070):748-754. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30122-8. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Abstract

US Presidents make their mark on health, for better or worse. Donald Trump campaigned on a populist platform to "make America great again". While the actual policies his administration will pursue-and the priority he will place on each of them-remain in many ways uncertain, both his statements and his nominations for key government posts suggest that his presidency could have profound implications for health. His proposal to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act with a "better reform", his stance on reproductive rights, and his approaches to other areas, such as science policy and climate change, coupled with his stated intention to put "America first" are creating anxiety and uncertainty about America's domestic health policies and its global leadership role in areas such as security and development. We propose criteria on which the global health community can judge the success or failure of a Trump presidency, based on a selection of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals that apply to health.

摘要

美国总统对健康的影响有好有坏。唐纳德·特朗普以民粹主义为竞选纲领,宣称要“让美国再次伟大”。虽然他的政府将推行哪些实际政策以及对每项政策的重视程度在很大程度上仍不确定,但他的言论及其对政府关键职位的提名表明,他的总统任期可能对健康产生深远影响。他提议废除并取代《平价医疗法案》,代之以“更好的改革”,他在生殖权利方面的立场,以及他在其他领域(如科学政策和气候变化)的方法,再加上他表示要“美国优先”,这给美国的国内卫生政策以及其在安全和发展等领域的全球领导地位带来了焦虑和不确定性。我们根据适用于卫生保健的 17 项可持续发展目标中的一部分,提出了全球卫生界可以用来判断特朗普总统任期成败的标准。

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