White Susan W, Richey John A, Gracanin Denis, Coffman Marika, Elias Rebecca, LaConte Stephen, Ollendick Thomas H
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute.
Educ Train Autism Dev Disabil. 2016 Sep;51(3):307-317. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
The number of young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) enrolled in higher education institutions has steadily increased over the last decade. Despite this, there has been little research on how to most effectively support this growing population. The current study presents data from a pilot trial of two novel intervention programs developed for college students with ASD. In this small randomized controlled trial, college students with ASD (n = 8) were assigned to one of two new programs - either an intervention based on a virtual reality-Brain-Computer Interface for ASD (BCI-ASD) or a psychosocial intervention, the College and Living Success (CLS) program. Preliminary evidence supports the feasibility and acceptability of both programs, although behavioral outcomes were inconsistent across participants and interventions. Results indicate that expanded research on psychosocial and computer-assisted intervention approaches for this population is warranted, given the preliminary support found in this pilot study.
在过去十年中,进入高等教育机构的患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的年轻人数量稳步增加。尽管如此,关于如何最有效地支持这一不断增长的群体的研究却很少。当前的研究展示了针对患有ASD的大学生开发的两个新型干预项目的试点试验数据。在这个小型随机对照试验中,患有ASD的大学生(n = 8)被分配到两个新项目中的一个——要么是基于虚拟现实-脑机接口的ASD干预项目(BCI-ASD),要么是一个社会心理干预项目,即大学与生活成功(CLS)项目。初步证据支持了这两个项目的可行性和可接受性,尽管参与者和干预措施的行为结果并不一致。结果表明,鉴于在这项试点研究中发现的初步支持,有必要对针对这一群体的社会心理和计算机辅助干预方法进行进一步研究。