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通过催化对映选择性氮杂-Darzens 反应高效获得手性三取代氮丙啶。

Efficient Access to Chiral Trisubstituted Aziridines via Catalytic Enantioselective Aza-Darzens Reactions.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Feb 20;56(9):2440-2444. doi: 10.1002/anie.201607845. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

Herein, we report a Zn-ProPhenol catalyzed aza-Darzens reaction using chlorinated aromatic ketones as nucleophilic partners for the efficient and enantioselective construction of complex trisubstituted aziridines. The α-chloro-β-aminoketone intermediates featuring a chlorinated tetrasubstituted stereocenter can be isolated in high yields and selectivities for further derivatization. Alternatively, they can be directly transformed to the corresponding aziridines in a one-pot fashion. Of note, the reaction can be run on gram-scale with low catalyst loading without impacting its efficiency. Moreover, this methodology was extended to α-bromoketones which are scarcely used in enantioselective catalysis because of their sensitivity and lack of accessibility.

摘要

在这里,我们报告了一种由 Zn-ProPhenol 催化的氮杂-Darzens 反应,使用氯化芳香酮作为亲核试剂,高效和对映选择性地构建复杂的三取代氮丙啶。具有氯化四取代立体中心的α-氯-β-氨基酮中间体可以高产率和高选择性地分离出来,用于进一步衍生化。或者,它们可以在一锅法中直接转化为相应的氮丙啶。值得注意的是,即使在低催化剂负载量下,反应也可以在克级规模上进行,而不会影响其效率。此外,该方法还扩展到了α-溴代酮,由于其敏感性和不易获得性,α-溴代酮在对映选择性催化中很少使用。

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