Suppr超能文献

对年轻人身体活动和久坐时间的客观评估。

Objective Estimates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time among Young Adults.

作者信息

Unick Jessica L, Lang Wei, Tate Deborah F, Bond Dale S, Espeland Mark A, Wing Rena R

机构信息

Brown University and The Miriam Hospital's Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, RI, USA.

Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Obes. 2017;2017:9257564. doi: 10.1155/2017/9257564. Epub 2017 Jan 2.

Abstract

. This study examines factors associated with physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors (SB) in young adults (18-35 years) and compares objective and subjective assessment measures of PA and SB. . 595 young adults (27.7 ± 4.4 years; 25.5 ± 2.6 kg/m) enrolled in the Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) trial. Hours/day spent in SB (<1.5 METs) and minutes/week spent in bout-related moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA; ≥3 METs and ≥10 min) were assessed using self-report and objective measures. Demographic factors associated with SB and MVPA were also explored (i.e., age, gender, BMI, ethnicity, work and relationship status, and number of children). . Objective MVPA (263 ± 246 min/wk) was greater than self-report estimates (208 ± 198 min/wk; < 0.001) and differed by 156 ± 198 min/wk at the individual level (i.e., the absolute difference). Females, overweight participants, African Americans, and those with children participated in the least amount of MVPA. Objective estimates of SB (9.1 ± 1.8 hr/day; 64.5% of wear time) were lower than subjective estimates (10.1 ± 3.5 hr/day; < 0.001), differing by 2.6 ± 2.5 hr/day for each participant. . Young adults interested in weight gain prevention engage in both high levels of MVPA and SB, with participants self-reporting fewer MVPA minutes and more SB compared to objective estimates. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01183689).

摘要

本研究调查了与年轻成年人(18 - 35岁)身体活动(PA)和久坐行为(SB)相关的因素,并比较了PA和SB的客观与主观评估指标。595名年轻成年人(27.7±4.4岁;体重指数25.5±2.6kg/m²)参与了预防体重增加新方法研究(SNAP)试验。使用自我报告和客观测量方法评估了久坐行为(<1.5代谢当量)的每日时长以及与发作相关的中等至剧烈强度身体活动(MVPA;≥3代谢当量且≥10分钟)的每周分钟数。还探究了与久坐行为和MVPA相关的人口统计学因素(即年龄、性别、体重指数、种族、工作和恋爱状况以及子女数量)。客观MVPA(263±246分钟/周)高于自我报告估计值(208±198分钟/周;P<0.001),个体水平上两者相差156±198分钟/周(即绝对差值)。女性、超重参与者、非裔美国人以及有子女的人参与的MVPA量最少。久坐行为的客观估计值(9.1±1.8小时/天;占佩戴时间的64.5%)低于主观估计值(10.1±3.5小时/天;P<0.001),每位参与者的差值为2.6±2.5小时/天。对预防体重增加感兴趣的年轻成年人既进行高水平的MVPA又有久坐行为,与客观估计相比,参与者自我报告的MVPA分钟数更少,久坐行为更多。本研究已在ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT01183689)注册。

相似文献

8
Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of adults with mental illness.患有精神疾病的成年人的身体活动与久坐行为
J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Jul;19(7):579-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.07.017. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验