Wan Alwin M D, Moore Thomas A, Young Edmond W K
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto.
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto; Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (IBBME), University of Toronto.
J Vis Exp. 2017 Jan 17(119):55175. doi: 10.3791/55175.
Thermoplastic microfluidic devices offer many advantages over those made from silicone elastomers, but bonding procedures must be developed for each thermoplastic of interest. Solvent bonding is a simple and versatile method that can be used to fabricate devices from a variety of plastics. An appropriate solvent is added between two device layers to be bonded, and heat and pressure are applied to the device to facilitate the bonding. By using an appropriate combination of solvent, plastic, heat, and pressure, the device can be sealed with a high quality bond, characterized as having high bond coverage, bond strength, optical clarity, durability over time, and low deformation or damage to microfeature geometry. We describe the procedure for bonding devices made from two popular thermoplastics, poly(methyl-methacrylate) (PMMA), and cyclo-olefin polymer (COP), as well as a variety of methods to characterize the quality of the resulting bonds, and strategies to troubleshoot low quality bonds. These methods can be used to develop new solvent bonding protocols for other plastic-solvent systems.
热塑性微流控设备相比由硅橡胶制成的设备具有许多优势,但必须为每种感兴趣的热塑性材料开发键合程序。溶剂键合是一种简单且通用的方法,可用于由多种塑料制造设备。在两个要键合的设备层之间添加适当的溶剂,然后对设备施加 heat 和压力以促进键合。通过使用溶剂、塑料、heat 和压力的适当组合,可以用高质量的键合密封设备,其特征在于具有高键合覆盖率、键合强度、光学清晰度、随时间的耐久性以及对微特征几何形状的低变形或损坏。我们描述了由两种常用热塑性材料聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 和环烯烃聚合物 (COP) 制成的设备的键合程序,以及表征所得键合质量的各种方法,以及对低质量键合进行故障排除的策略。这些方法可用于为其他塑料 - 溶剂系统开发新的溶剂键合方案。