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澳大利亚式足球比赛中特定时长的跑步强度

Duration-specific running intensities of Australian Football match-play.

作者信息

Delaney Jace A, Thornton Heidi R, Burgess Darren J, Dascombe Ben J, Duthie Grant M

机构信息

Newcastle Knights Rugby League Club, Australia; Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Footscray Campus,Australia.

Newcastle Knights Rugby League Club, Australia; La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University Bundoora Campus, Australia.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Jul;20(7):689-694. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.009. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To establish the position and duration-specific running demands of Australian Football (AF) competition for the prescription and monitoring of specific training drills.

DESIGN

An observational time-motion analysis was performed on 40 professional AF players during 30 games throughout the 2014-15 competitive seasons.

METHODS

Player movements were collected and peak values were calculated for moving averages of between 1-10min in duration for relative distance (mmin), high-speed relative distance (HSmmin), average acceleration/deceleration (ms) and metabolic power (P). A mixed-model analysis was used to detect positional differences, and differences were described using a magnitude-based network.

RESULTS

Relative distance was likely greater for midfielders (MID), and mobile forwards (MF) compared to tall backs (TB) across all moving average durations assessed, with MF peaking at 223±35mmin for a 1-min window. High-speed relative distance was at least likely to be greater for MF compared to all other positions, across all moving average durations (ES=0.27-0.94). Acceleration/deceleration demands were similar across positions.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study demonstrated that the peak running intensities of AF are well above previously reported peak intensities when considering the distance-based running requirements of match-play. Whilst the acceleration-based metric was unable to detect large differences between positions, it is important to note their contribution to the overall competition demands. This study presents a useful framework for the prescription and monitoring of drills specific to AF competition requirements.

摘要

目的

确定澳大利亚式足球(AF)比赛中特定位置和时间段的跑步需求,以便为特定训练项目的制定和监测提供依据。

设计

在2014 - 15赛季的30场比赛中,对40名职业AF球员进行了观察性时间动作分析。

方法

收集球员的运动数据,计算相对距离(米/分钟)、高速相对距离(高速米/分钟)、平均加速度/减速度(米/秒)和代谢功率(P)在1 - 10分钟时长内移动平均值的峰值。采用混合模型分析来检测位置差异,并使用基于量级的网络描述差异。

结果

在所有评估的移动平均时长内,中场球员(MID)和灵活前锋(MF)的相对距离可能比高大后卫(TB)更大,MF在1分钟窗口内的峰值为223±35米/分钟。在所有移动平均时长内,MF的高速相对距离至少可能比所有其他位置更大(效应量=0.27 - 0.94)。各位置的加速度/减速度需求相似。

结论

本研究表明,考虑到比赛中基于距离的跑步要求,AF的峰值跑步强度远高于先前报道的峰值强度。虽然基于加速度的指标无法检测出各位置之间的巨大差异,但重要的是要注意它们对整体比赛需求的贡献。本研究为根据AF比赛要求制定和监测特定训练项目提供了一个有用的框架。

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